The figure to the right shows the average total cost curve for a firm producing electricity and the total demand for electricity in the firm's market. If the firm is a monopoly and produces 36 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year, then its average total cost of production will be $ 0.16 per kilowatt hour. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) Now suppose instead that two firms are in the market, each producing half of the market's electricity. If each firm has the same average total cost curve, then the average cost of producing electricity will now be $0.08 per kilowatt hour. (...) Price and cost (dollars per kilowatt hour) 0.52- 0.48- 0.44- 0.4- 0.36- 0.32- 0.28- 0.24- 0.24 0.16- 0.12- 0.08- 0.04- 0+ D. 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 4 Quantity of kilowatt hours (in billions)

The figure to the right shows the average total cost curve for a firm producing electricity and the total demand for electricity in the firm's market. If the firm is a monopoly and produces 36 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year, then its average total cost of production will be $ 0.16 per kilowatt hour. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) Now suppose instead that two firms are in the market, each producing half of the market's electricity. If each firm has the same average total cost curve, then the average cost of producing electricity will now be $0.08 per kilowatt hour. (...) Price and cost (dollars per kilowatt hour) 0.52- 0.48- 0.44- 0.4- 0.36- 0.32- 0.28- 0.24- 0.24 0.16- 0.12- 0.08- 0.04- 0+ D. 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 4 Quantity of kilowatt hours (in billions)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Show that if Pete increases production by 100 utensils he will earn more profit, assuming that Pat sticks with the quantity you found above, which is half of what would be produced if the industry were controlled by a monopoly. Next, calculate what profit each would make if Pat also cheats by producing 100 more utensils. Assuming that they both calculate that the other will "cheat" and produce at this higher amount, would either have an incentive to further overproduce? What would happen to either seller's profit by producing another 100 more units? If cheating beyond this point will drive down one's own profit, and thus is not in anyone's interest, could this point be called a "Nash" equilibrium?
5. Suppose a company has a monopoly on a game called Monopoly and faces a demand curve given by QT = 100-P and a marginal revenue function given by MR = 100 - 2QT where QT equals the combined total number of games produced per hour in the company's two factories (QT = 91 + 92). If factory 1 has a marginal cost function given by MC₁ = q1-5 and factory 2 has a marginal cost function given by MC2 = 0.5q25, how much total output will the company choose to produce and how will it distribute this production between its two factories in order to maximize profits?
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Consider the weekly market for gyros in a popular neighborhood close to campus. Suppose this market is operating in long-run competitive equilibrium with many gyro vendors in the neighborhood, each offering basically the same gyros. Due to the structure of the market, the vendors act as price takers and each individual vendor has no market power. The following graph displays the supply (S = MC) and demand (D) curves in the weekly market for gyros. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. PRICE (Dollars per gyro) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 Competitive Market 40 60 QUANTITY (Gyros) 50 70 80 S=MC D 90 100 PC Outcome (?) Now assume that one of the gyro vendors successfully petitions the neighborhood development board to obtain exclusive rights to sell gyros in the neighborhood. This firm buys up all the rest of the gyro food trucks in the area and begins to operate as a monopoly.…
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10.6 Economic Efficiency Economic efficiency in a market requires that the market be allocatively and technically efficient. The allocative efficiency requirement means that the right amount of a good or service is being produced—marginal utilities per dollar of resource used are all equal. That result means that prices are equal to marginal costs and consumers are maximizing their own satisfaction. We cannot be better off with different levels of production. The following questions will help you understand how a monopoly is not operating at an allocatively efficient level. Use the following information on a monopoly and perfectly competitive firms to answer the following six questions: Consider a monopoly where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 10 units of utility for the good. The price of the product is $5. The marginal cost of producing the good is $2.00. Then consider perfectly competitive firms where consumers are currently consuming where the…
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If I had an institution such as a college that holds the monopoly for providing meals on campus and they were to sell that monopoly access to a firm. What would the maximum a firm would pay for the right to sell their meals on campus? Would it be where MC=MR?
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