A patent effectively allows a firm to operate as a monopoly while the patent is in effect. Some people argue that the market power created by patents harms consumers and shouldn’t be granted. Others argue that patents are needed to encourage research and innovation. You can read the article from Forbes to learn more about the history and policy surrounding patents. Classify the arguments below as either arguments for patents or arguments against patents. Arguments For Patents Arguments Against Patents Answer Bank prevents free-riding encourages higher prices for consumers prevents competition in the market research results in a positive externality for society leads to an ineffient level of production

A patent effectively allows a firm to operate as a monopoly while the patent is in effect. Some people argue that the market power created by patents harms consumers and shouldn’t be granted. Others argue that patents are needed to encourage research and innovation. You can read the article from Forbes to learn more about the history and policy surrounding patents. Classify the arguments below as either arguments for patents or arguments against patents. Arguments For Patents Arguments Against Patents Answer Bank prevents free-riding encourages higher prices for consumers prevents competition in the market research results in a positive externality for society leads to an ineffient level of production

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Answer the following: Patents awarded to pharmaceutical firms serve as barriers to entry. Why would the government create a barrier to entry for these companies? After the patent held for a name brand pharmaceutical expires, competitors can produce identical generic drugs. Even after generics are introduced, name brand pharmaceuticals often remain significantly cheaper. Explain how a firm can continue to charge more for a name brand drug.
Suppose a cable company provides cable service to a small town. The total revenue, marginal revenue, total cost, and marginal cost of providing various quantities of cable subscriptions (units in thousands per month) are presented in the table below. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Price 202 200 198 196 194 192 190 Total Revenue $0 200 396 588 776 960 1140 Assume the local cable company is a monopoly. To maximize profits, the monopoly should produce At that level of output, the cable company will earn economic profits of $ (thousand per month). Marginal Revenue 200 196 192 188 184 180 Total Cost 0 180 270 330 420 660 960 Marginal Cost 180 90 60 90 240 300 (thousand) units. (Enter a numeric response using an integer.)
Exhibit 12.4 The Market Demand Curve for Claritin Price $8 With patent protection from the government, the demand curve that Schering-Plough faces for its sales of Claritin is the entire market. For example, if Schering-Plough chose a price of $4, then it would be able to sell 400 million units, but the demand curve shows that if it chose a price of $6 or higher, it wouldn't sell any Claritin, despite having a monopoly. 7 4 3 2 DClaritin 1 Let's assume/lestimate: What would the market 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 price and the quantity be under perfect competition? Demand: p=7-x/150 Quantity (in millions of pills) Cost = 1*x %3D And what for the Marginal Cost c'=1 monopoly?
Monopoly: Work It Out Earlier we mentioned the special case of a monopoly where MC = 0. Let’s find the firm’s best choice when more goods can be produced at no extra cost. Since so much e‑commerce is close to this model—where the fixed cost of inventing the product and satisfying government regulators is the only cost that matters—the MC = 0 case will be more important in the future than it was in the past. For each demand curve, calculate the profit-maximizing level of output and price as well as the monopolist's profit. a. ?=200−?P=200−Q, fixed cost = 1,000. Profit‑maximizing output Q = Profit‑maximizing price P = $ Monopolist's profit: $ b. ?=4,000−?P=4,000−Q, fixed cost = 900,000 (Driving the point home from part a) Profit‑maximizing output Q = Profit‑maximizing price P = $ Monopolist's profit: $ c. ?=120−12?P=120−12Q, fixed cost = 1,000…
When selling downloadable software, e-books, and music streaming platforms, the marginal cost of making one more unit is basically zero. The average total cost is currently $1 per book. If a monopoly is operating in this market and is maximizing profits, marginal revenue is Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Greater than $0 Less than $0 $0 d $1 e There is not enough information to answer this question.
True/False Government licensing and patents can give rise to a monopoly.
Which of the following is the best example of a monopoly? options: Georgia Power AT&T Domino's Pizza Coca Cola
Suppose a monopoly is producing at its profit-maximising (loss-minimizing) quantity, and the price corresponding to this quantity is below average total cost but above average variable cost. The monopoly will shut down in the short run but return to production in the long run shut down in the short run and exit the market in the long run keep producing both in the short run and in the long run keep producing in the short run but exit the market in the long run None of the above.
Explain three reasons why monopolies arise.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government owned monopoly?
Describe the pros and cons of common public policy responses to monopoly.
Which of the following is least likely to present a barrier to entry into a market? A. Patent laws B. Technological advantages C. Economies of scale D. Products are considered identical