The figure shows, not to scale, a cross section through the interior of Earth. Rather than being uniform throughout, Earth is divided into three zones: an outer crust, a mantle, and an inner core. The dimensions of these zones and the masses contained within them are shown on the figure. Earth has a total mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6370 km. Ignore rotation and assume that Earth is spherical. (a) Calculate ag at the surface. (b) Suppose that a bore hole (the Mohole) is driven to the crust-mantle interface at a depth of 25.0 km; what would be the value of ag at the bottom of the hole? (c) Suppose that Earth were a uniform sphere with the same total mass and size. What would be the value of ag at a depth of 25.0 km? (Precise measurements of a are sensitive probes of the interior structure of Earth, although results can be clouded by local variations in mass distribution.) 6345 km 25 km 3490 km -Core, 1.93 x 1024 kg Mantle, 4.01 × 1024 kg Crust, 3.94 × 1022 kg
The figure shows, not to scale, a cross section through the interior of Earth. Rather than being uniform throughout, Earth is divided into three zones: an outer crust, a mantle, and an inner core. The dimensions of these zones and the masses contained within them are shown on the figure. Earth has a total mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6370 km. Ignore rotation and assume that Earth is spherical. (a) Calculate ag at the surface. (b) Suppose that a bore hole (the Mohole) is driven to the crust-mantle interface at a depth of 25.0 km; what would be the value of ag at the bottom of the hole? (c) Suppose that Earth were a uniform sphere with the same total mass and size. What would be the value of ag at a depth of 25.0 km? (Precise measurements of a are sensitive probes of the interior structure of Earth, although results can be clouded by local variations in mass distribution.) 6345 km 25 km 3490 km -Core, 1.93 x 1024 kg Mantle, 4.01 × 1024 kg Crust, 3.94 × 1022 kg
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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VIEWStep 2: (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at Earth surface:
VIEWStep 3: (b) Calculation of gravitational acceleration at the bottom of mohole:
VIEWStep 4: (c) Calculation of gravitational acceleration at the bottom of mohole using Earth as uniform sphere:
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