(a) How long in seconds does it take a radio signal to travel 170 km from a transmitter to a receiving antenna? (b) We see a full Moon by reflected sunlight. How much earlier did the light that enters our eye leave the Sun? The Earth - Moon and Earth - Sun distances are 3.8x105 km and 1.5 × 108 km, respectively. (c) What is the round-trip travel time in seconds for light between Earth and a spaceship at a 2.1 × 109 km distance from Earth? (d) Suppose astronomers observe a supernova about 7700 light-years (ly) distant. How long ago in years did the explosion actually occur? (a) Number Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number Units (d) Number Units > > The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at dis water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure ( surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-ang (a) Number i Units The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at distance d₁ = 280 cm above the surface of the water in a swimming pool where the water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool is a large mirror. How far below the mirror surface is the image of the bulb? (Hint: Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure (b) below, but take into account the bending of light rays by refraction at the water surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the air and the water are 1.00 and 1.33 respectively, and the rays are close to a vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-angle approximation in which sin 0≈ tan 0≈ 0.) dq (a) Number Units 0 10 Mirror Mirror (b)

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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(a) How long in seconds does it take a radio signal to travel 170 km from a transmitter to a receiving antenna? (b) We see a full Moon by
reflected sunlight. How much earlier did the light that enters our eye leave the Sun? The Earth - Moon and Earth - Sun distances are
3.8x105 km and 1.5 × 108 km, respectively. (c) What is the round-trip travel time in seconds for light between Earth and a spaceship at
a 2.1 × 109 km distance from Earth? (d) Suppose astronomers observe a supernova about 7700 light-years (ly) distant. How long ago in
years did the explosion actually occur?
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number i
Units
(c) Number
Units
(d) Number
Units
>
>
The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at dis
water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool
Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure (
surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the
vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-ang
(a)
Number
i
Units
Transcribed Image Text:(a) How long in seconds does it take a radio signal to travel 170 km from a transmitter to a receiving antenna? (b) We see a full Moon by reflected sunlight. How much earlier did the light that enters our eye leave the Sun? The Earth - Moon and Earth - Sun distances are 3.8x105 km and 1.5 × 108 km, respectively. (c) What is the round-trip travel time in seconds for light between Earth and a spaceship at a 2.1 × 109 km distance from Earth? (d) Suppose astronomers observe a supernova about 7700 light-years (ly) distant. How long ago in years did the explosion actually occur? (a) Number Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number Units (d) Number Units > > The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at dis water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure ( surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-ang (a) Number i Units
The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at distance d₁ = 280 cm above the surface of the water in a swimming pool where the
water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool is a large mirror. How far below the mirror surface is the image of the bulb? (Hint:
Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure (b) below, but take into account the bending of light rays by refraction at the water
surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the air and the water are 1.00 and 1.33 respectively, and the rays are close to a
vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-angle approximation in which sin 0≈ tan 0≈ 0.)
dq
(a)
Number
Units
0
10
Mirror
Mirror
(b)
Transcribed Image Text:The figure shows a small lightbulb suspended at distance d₁ = 280 cm above the surface of the water in a swimming pool where the water depth is d₂ = 220 cm. The bottom of the pool is a large mirror. How far below the mirror surface is the image of the bulb? (Hint: Construct a diagram of two rays like that of figure (b) below, but take into account the bending of light rays by refraction at the water surface. Assume that the indices of refraction of the air and the water are 1.00 and 1.33 respectively, and the rays are close to a vertical axis through the bulb, and use the small-angle approximation in which sin 0≈ tan 0≈ 0.) dq (a) Number Units 0 10 Mirror Mirror (b)
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