1. Atrain engineer blows a whirde of 400-Ha frequency as the train approaches a staton. If tbe sperd of the train is 25 ms, what will be the frequency of the ound of the whistle heard by an observer in the adon? Assume the speed of sound is 340 mls.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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1. A train engineer blows a whirde of 400-Hz frnguency
as the train approaches a station. If nbe speed of the
train is 25 mis, what will be the frequency of the
sound of the whistle heard by an observer in the
saion? Assume the speed of sound is 340 m/s.
4. A source of sound and an observer are moving
directly toward each other. The source has a
frequency of 500 Hz and a speed of 30 m/s. The
speed of the oBserver is 20 m/s. If the speed of
sound is 330 m/s, what is the frequency of the
sound heard by the observer?
2. A source of sound having a frequency of 300 Hz
is moving at 25 m/s. If the speed of sound in air
iş 340 m/s, what is the.frequency of the sound
heard by (a)J someone in front of the moving
source; (5) someone behind the moving source?
5.
Compare the shift in frequency if a 2000-Hz source
is moving toward you at 15 m/s, versus you moving toward
it at 15 m/s. Are the two frequencies exactly the same?
Are they close?
3.
A Sounding body vibrating at 400 Hz is moving
away from someone who hears a pitch corre-
sponding to 380 Hz. If the speed of sound in air
is 330 m/s, what is the speed of the sounding
ody?
6.
A train moving at 20 m/s sounds a hom of frequency
200 Hz. Assuming that thc speed of sound is 340
'm/s, what is the frequency of the sound beard by (e)
a person toward whom thc train is moving, and (6)
somcone from whom the train is moving away?
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