The Figure below shows the speed v versus height y of a ball tossed directly upward, along a y-axis. Distance d is 0.40 m. The speed at height ya is vA. The speed at height yg is VA. VWhat is VA speed va in terms of the given quantities? (Use g 10 m/s?.)

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Example Problem: Speed vs. Height of a Tossed Ball

The figure below shows the speed \( v \) versus height \( y \) of a ball tossed directly upward along a y-axis. 

- Distance \( d \) is 0.40 m.
- The speed at height \( y_A \) is \( v_A \).
- The speed at height \( y_B \) is \( \frac{1}{3} v_A \).

**Question:** What is speed \( v_A \) in terms of the given quantities?

**Given:** Use \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).

#### Diagram Explanation:

The graph displays the relationship between speed (\( v \)) and height (\( y \)) for the ball. Key points to note from the graph:

1. The vertical axis (y-axis) represents speed \( v \).
2. The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents height \( y \).
3. There are horizontal dashed lines indicating speeds \( v_A \) and \( \frac{1}{3} v_A \).
4. Heights \( y_A \) and \( y_B \) are marked on the \( y \)-axis with \( d \) as the distance between \( y_A \) and \( y_B \).

The graph suggests a downward-opening parabolic relationship between \( v \) and \( y \).

The goal is to determine the speed \( v_A \) using the provided information and the given acceleration due to gravity \( g \).

#### Detailed Solution:

To solve for \( v_A \), we analyze the energy changes when the ball moves from height \( y_A \) to \( y_B \).

1. **Kinetic Energy at \( y_A \):**
   \[
   K.E. = \frac{1}{2} m v_A^2
   \]

2. **Kinetic Energy at \( y_B \):**
   \[
   K.E. = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \frac{1}{3} v_A \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \frac{1}{9} v_A^2 \right) = \frac{1}{18} m v_A^2
   \]

3. **Potential Energy Change:**
   \[
   \Delta P.E. = m g d =  m \times
Transcribed Image Text:### Example Problem: Speed vs. Height of a Tossed Ball The figure below shows the speed \( v \) versus height \( y \) of a ball tossed directly upward along a y-axis. - Distance \( d \) is 0.40 m. - The speed at height \( y_A \) is \( v_A \). - The speed at height \( y_B \) is \( \frac{1}{3} v_A \). **Question:** What is speed \( v_A \) in terms of the given quantities? **Given:** Use \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). #### Diagram Explanation: The graph displays the relationship between speed (\( v \)) and height (\( y \)) for the ball. Key points to note from the graph: 1. The vertical axis (y-axis) represents speed \( v \). 2. The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents height \( y \). 3. There are horizontal dashed lines indicating speeds \( v_A \) and \( \frac{1}{3} v_A \). 4. Heights \( y_A \) and \( y_B \) are marked on the \( y \)-axis with \( d \) as the distance between \( y_A \) and \( y_B \). The graph suggests a downward-opening parabolic relationship between \( v \) and \( y \). The goal is to determine the speed \( v_A \) using the provided information and the given acceleration due to gravity \( g \). #### Detailed Solution: To solve for \( v_A \), we analyze the energy changes when the ball moves from height \( y_A \) to \( y_B \). 1. **Kinetic Energy at \( y_A \):** \[ K.E. = \frac{1}{2} m v_A^2 \] 2. **Kinetic Energy at \( y_B \):** \[ K.E. = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \frac{1}{3} v_A \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \frac{1}{9} v_A^2 \right) = \frac{1}{18} m v_A^2 \] 3. **Potential Energy Change:** \[ \Delta P.E. = m g d = m \times
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Distance and Speed
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON