The figure below depicts the production possibilities curve (PPC) of a country. It also depicts the consumption possibilities curve (CPC) when the country is engaged in trade with one other country. Point C is this country's consumption when that trade occurs. Quantity of 350 good y 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 19 60 80 100 120 Quantity of good x Calculate how much this country trades with the other country in good y, when the two countries engage in free trade. Enter a whole number only. Enter a positive number if this country exports good y, and a negative number if it imports it. Enter O if the answer cannot be obtained with the information given. Since this is a graphical question, approximate answers (within 20 of the exact answer) are accepted. Hint: consider how much the country produces and consumes this good.

The figure below depicts the production possibilities curve (PPC) of a country. It also depicts the consumption possibilities curve (CPC) when the country is engaged in trade with one other country. Point C is this country's consumption when that trade occurs. Quantity of 350 good y 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 19 60 80 100 120 Quantity of good x Calculate how much this country trades with the other country in good y, when the two countries engage in free trade. Enter a whole number only. Enter a positive number if this country exports good y, and a negative number if it imports it. Enter O if the answer cannot be obtained with the information given. Since this is a graphical question, approximate answers (within 20 of the exact answer) are accepted. Hint: consider how much the country produces and consumes this good.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Gary and Brenda both have similar businesses in the garment industry making caps and backpacks. In one day, Gary can make 60 caps and 12 backpacks when he divides his production resources equally between the two products. In one day, Brenda can produce 80 caps and 20 backpacks. Answer the following questions and show all calculations to support your answers. a. Who has the comparative advantage in producing backpacks? Explain with calculations.b. What is Brenda's opportunity cost of making a cap compared to Gary's? Explain with calculations.c. Based on your calculations in a) and b) above, who should specialize in making what if they intend to trade? Explain with calculations.d. If Gary and Brenda decide to specialize in what they do best, what would be the new production per day for each of them? Explain with calculations.e. If Gary and Brenda decide to trade, what would be the terms of trade for a backpack and how does each benefit from trading? Explain with calculations.
LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 + 0 0 PPF 10 Shenandoah 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 PPF 20 10 0 0 T 10 Denali 40 20 30 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of peas. million pounds of lentils and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 20 million pounds of peas for 20 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah…
Consider the following information: Country A's opportunity cost of producing vegetables is lower than Country B's. Country B's opportunity cost of producing electronics is lower than Country A's. Country A is absolutely better at producing both goods. If the two countries decide to specialize and trade then: O Each country will be able to produce and consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country will be able to consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country will be able to produce at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country's production possibilities frontier will shift outward. « Previous Next ASUS 17 6 8
***Please look at the screenshot for graphs*** Fill in the charts below with values based on the two Production Possibilities Frontiers above. Motor Vehicle Production in the United States (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 4 0 Motor Vehicle Production in Mexico (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 2 0 Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing trucks? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing trucks? Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?
England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English works can produce 50 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of each good? Which country has the comparative advantage? b. If England and Scotland decide to trade, which commodity will Scotland trade to England? Explain. c. If a Scottish worker could produce only 1 sweater per hour, would Scotland still gain from trade? Would England still gain from trade? Explain.
Question 28 The table shows the maximum quantity of cars or motorcycles that can be produced by two countries, X and Y, using equal amounts of resources. Motorcycles Cars 10 60 20 80 Based on the data in the table, which of the following is true? A B D Country X Country Y E Country X has a comparative advantage in producing cars. Country Y has a comparative advantage in producing cars. Country X has an absolute advantage in producing cars. Country X has an absolute advantage in producing motorcycles. Country Y has a comparative advantage in producing motorcycles.
Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 4 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from…
Suppose now that Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Again, Maldonia and Sylvania exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. The following graph shows the PPF for Sylvania, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (cross symbol) on the following graph to indicate Sylvania's consumption after trade. 48 2 42 COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 38 PPF 30 24 18 122 O 0 6 12 Sylvania A 38 42 48 24 30 18 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) + Consumption After Trade ? <--Do graph After trade, Sylvania consumes million pounds of lemons as well as million pounds of coffee. 9, 12, 18, 24 9, 12, 18, 24 True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Sylvaniawould not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) O True O False
Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 162 135 90 108 18 90 180 54 36 45 270 54 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 180 tons of hamburgers and 54 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 36 tons of hamburgers and 45 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
Suppose that in the United States, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 4 auto bodies. In Canada, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 2 auto bodies. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for the United States? b. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of auto bodies? d. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of motor engines? Blank 1 Blank 1
Bob and Doug spend their workdays making beer and donuts. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.8 units of beer; Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.25 units of beer. From this information alone, we know that A. B. C. D. Doug has an Absolute Advantage in the production of donuts and Bob has an Absolute Advantage in the production of beer. Doug has a Comparative Advantage in the production of both donuts and beer. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 1.25 units of donuts and Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 4 units of donuts. None of the above answers are correct.
Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following question: Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers and who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes?