The Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by increasing the lending potential of commercial banks by $260 billion. It plans to use open-market operations to accomplish this goal. The current reserve requirement for commercial banks is 10 percent. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. Will the Fed want to buy or sell government securities if sales or purchases of government securities are the only instrument used in the open-market operations? The Fed will want to (Click to select) va total of $ billion in government securities. b. What other option could the Fed pursue-rather than permanently transferring the ownership of securities-to achieve its goal? The Fed could use some amount of (Click to select) to effectively (Click to select) v commercial banks

The Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by increasing the lending potential of commercial banks by $260 billion. It plans to use open-market operations to accomplish this goal. The current reserve requirement for commercial banks is 10 percent. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. Will the Fed want to buy or sell government securities if sales or purchases of government securities are the only instrument used in the open-market operations? The Fed will want to (Click to select) va total of $ billion in government securities. b. What other option could the Fed pursue-rather than permanently transferring the ownership of securities-to achieve its goal? The Fed could use some amount of (Click to select) to effectively (Click to select) v commercial banks

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Similar questions

Suppose the fed were to sell off $500 worth of used office furniture to private citizens. Explain why the money supply and bank reserves would decrease.
The Federal Reserve can expand the money supply through open market operations. The Federal Open Market Committee has determined there is a need for additional liquidity, and they seek to increase the money supply by $153 billion. The reserve ratio for banks is currently 11%. How much should the Federal Reserve buy in treasury securities? Put your answer in billions of dollars and then round to two decimal places.
If the Fed sells government securities to the general public in the open market, the _____.
The term “moral hazard” describes increases in risky behavior resulting from efforts to make that behavior safer. How does the concept of moral hazard apply to deposit insurance and other bank regulations? Can you think of any arguments in favor of getting rid of the FDIC? How might doing so improve the safety of banks?
Suppose all banks have zero excess reserves. The Fed buys bonds for $1 million and a bond dealer deposits the check in his or her bank. The required reserve ratio is 8 percent. The bank loans out the maximum it is allowed to a local business. The business writes a check for the full amount for supplies, which is then deposited in another bank. The largest loan the second bank can make is: The largest loan the second bank can make is $. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
Assume economic growth is weak, reserves are abundant, and the inflation rate has been below the Fed's price stability goal for a significant period of time. Which of the following would best describe an appropriate policy action? a. Lower the target range for the federal funds rate and use open market operations to increase the level of reserves in the banking system. b. Raise the target range for the federal funds rate while simultaneously decreasing the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate. c. Lower the target range for the federal funds rate and simultaneously decrease the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate. d. Raise the target range for the federal funds rate and simultaneously increase the interest on reserve balances rate, overnight reverse repo rate, and discount rate.
Answer the following questions. List and describe the three primary functions of the Federal Reserve. What is the federal funds rate? What are open market operations? Which open market operation would the Fed use to increase the money supply? What is the reserve requirement? What would happen to the reserve requirement if the Fed wanted to decrease the amount of money available for loans?
Using the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves, indicate what happens to the federal funds rate, borrowed reserves, and nonborrowed reserves, holding everything else constant, under the following situations. Be sure to fully explain the shifts in reserve demand, reserve supply, and changes in the federal funds rate. Please include a picture of your graphs in the folder below.
What were the two previous central banks the United States had before the current Federal Reserve system? When was the Federal Reserve established? How old are some other central banks in other countries? Describe in detail how the Federal Reserve is structured and explain how it is mostly independent from political interference? Using ideas like supply and demand, explain how the Federal Reserve uses open-market operations to either raise or lower interest rates at the direction of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). See if you can find what the most recent decision made by the FOMC was concerning interest rates and explain how that will be reflected in its open-market operations.
Is the Federal Reserve Bank important to our economy? Choose a side and support your argument with 2 reasons. Be thorough. 1 paragraph.
Assume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .14, what will happen to the supply of money if the Fed SELLS $10 billion worth of bonds through an Open Market Operation?
Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.