In 2007 there was a dramatic decline in housing prices. This caused people to feel worried about the value of their assets (housing) and the state of the economy and the response was a sudden drop in aggregate demand (both C and I) pushing the economy into a very large recession. What was the response of the central bank to this sudden decline? Specifically, what did they do to their target range for the federal funds rate and why?

In 2007 there was a dramatic decline in housing prices. This caused people to feel worried about the value of their assets (housing) and the state of the economy and the response was a sudden drop in aggregate demand (both C and I) pushing the economy into a very large recession. What was the response of the central bank to this sudden decline? Specifically, what did they do to their target range for the federal funds rate and why?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What kind of Monetary Policy could the Federal Reserve Board use to fix an economic situation where: Unemployment is at 6% and has increased steadily the last 6 months. GDP growth fell to 0.2% last quarter, and is expected to be negative this quarter.
Inflation-indexed bonds Some bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury make payments indexed to inflation. These inflation-indexed bonds compensate investors for inflation. Therefore, the current interest rates on these bonds are real interest rates—interest rates in terms of goods. These interest rates can be used, together with nominal interest rates, to provide a measure of expected inflation. Let’s see how. Go to the Web site of the Federal Reserve Board and get the most recent statistical release listing interest rates (www. federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/Current). Find the current nominal interest rate on Treasury securities with a five-year maturity. Now find the current interest rate on “inflation indexed” Treasury securities with a five-year maturity. What do you think participants in financial markets think the average inflation rate will be over the next five years?
The Federal Reserve has decided to sell treasury bonds on a regular basis over the next few weeks. Identify by name and describe in detail the specific tool that is being used by the Federal Reserve, and then based on what it is doing, explain whether you would recommend borrowing at this time or waiting until later, and explain why.
Why do Fed policies aim to keep the level of interest rates low in recent years? How have those rates shaped employment, income, and prices? Could these low U.S. interest rates cause an inflation?
Suppose that inflation is 2 percent, the federal funds rate is 4 percent, and real GDP falls 2 percent below potential GDP. According to the Taylor rule, in what direction and by how much should the Fed change the real federal funds rate?
Explain the three basic tools of monetary policy that were available prior to the 2007-09 recession.
In this Decision Point activity you learned about how changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve should impact your own decisions and the decisions of everyone across the economy. Apply what you learned in this decision point to the following questions. One of the tools the Fed uses to influence interest rates is to pay banks interest on excess reserves they hold overnight with the Fed. You're a director at a bank. Your bank currently holds $185 million in excess reserves at the regional Fed and you're earning an annual rate of 2.42% on those excess reserves sitting at the Fed. The Fed decides to decrease the interest rate it pays on excess reserves from an annual rate of 2.42% to 1.55%. In response, you should the amount of excess reserves held at the Fed and make any given interest rate. loans at
The Bank of Key West is not going to have enough reserves at the end of the business day to meet its reserve requirement of 10%. It currently has two options to borrow money overnight in order to meet the requirement. First, it could borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a rate of 1.35%. Second, it could borrow money from other banks at a rate of 0.55%. What is the federal funds rate, and what is the discount rate? 1.35 federal funds rate: Incorrect I 1.55 discount rate: Incorrect What will happen to other short-term interest rates if the Fed increases its federal funds rate target? They will also increase. They will remain unchanged.. They will become irrelevant. They will decrease.
The former chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, used the term "irrational exuberance" in 1996 to describe the high levels of optimism among stock market investors at the time. Stock market indexes such as the S&P Composite Price Index were at an all-time high. Some commentators believed that the Fed should intervene to slow the expansion of the economy. Why would central banks want to clamp down when the economy is growing?
Explain how each of the following helps to stabilize the financial system: deposit insurance, capital requirements
A central bank such as the Fed is different from other banks and financial institutions in that it does not____ A)provide service to individuals or businesses B) generate, stimulate, or hurt the economy C)provide any concrete banking service D) have multiple locations throughout the country
Wide Bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity. Would the bank be eligible for primary credit? No, because only financially strong institutions with ample capital are allowed to borrow from the Fed in primary credit. Yes, because depository institutions that had exhausted all of their other sources of funds can borrow money at the discount window in primary credit. Which of the following is one of the causes of the credit crunch of 2007? Primary credit The "stigma effect" Secondary credit Seasonal credit