The Fed uses monetary policy to offset the effects of a recession (high unemployment and falling prices when actual real GDP falls short of potential GDP) and the effects of a rapid expansion (high prices and wages). Can the Fed, therefore, eliminate recessions? OA. The Fed can only soften the magnitude of recessions, not eliminate them. B. The Fed can eliminate recessions by properly anticipating the economic events that cause them. C. The Fed can, but choses not to, eliminate recessions. D. The Fed is only concerned with the money supply and interest rates. GDP deflator 120 110 100- 90- 80+ 11.5 LRAS₁ LRAS₂ SRAS₁ 12 12.5 Real GDP ($ trillions) SRAS₂ AD1 AD2,(policy) AD₂

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
Section24.3: Using Policy To Stabilize The Economy
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### Can the Fed Eliminate Recessions?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) uses monetary policy to offset the effects of a recession (marked by high unemployment and falling prices when actual real GDP falls short of potential GDP) and the effects of rapid expansion (characterized by high prices and wages).

**Can the Fed, therefore, eliminate recessions?**

- **A.** The Fed can only soften the magnitude of recessions, not eliminate them.
- **B.** The Fed can eliminate recessions by properly anticipating the economic events that cause them.
- **C.** The Fed can, but chooses not to, eliminate recessions.
- **D.** The Fed is only concerned with the money supply and interest rates.

### Explanation of the Graph

#### Components of the Graph:
1. **Axes:**
   - **Vertical Axis:** Displays the GDP deflator (a measure of the price level).
   - **Horizontal Axis:** Displays Real GDP in trillions of dollars.

2. **Curves:**
   - **LRAS1 and LRAS2:** Long-Run Aggregate Supply curves, indicating potential GDP.
   - **SRAS1 and SRAS2:** Short-Run Aggregate Supply curves.
   - **AD1, AD2, and AD2(policy):** Aggregate Demand curves.

#### Key Points:
- **Point A:** Represents the initial equilibrium where AD1 meets SRAS1 and LRAS1.
- **Point B:** Shows a new equilibrium after a shift in Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand.
- **Point C:** Represents the policy intervention by the Fed, indicated by the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve to AD2(policy).

This graph illustrates how different policies or external factors can shift the Aggregate Demand and Supply curves, impacting GDP and the price level. It visualizes the Fed's potential role in influencing these variables through monetary policy.
Transcribed Image Text:### Can the Fed Eliminate Recessions? The Federal Reserve (Fed) uses monetary policy to offset the effects of a recession (marked by high unemployment and falling prices when actual real GDP falls short of potential GDP) and the effects of rapid expansion (characterized by high prices and wages). **Can the Fed, therefore, eliminate recessions?** - **A.** The Fed can only soften the magnitude of recessions, not eliminate them. - **B.** The Fed can eliminate recessions by properly anticipating the economic events that cause them. - **C.** The Fed can, but chooses not to, eliminate recessions. - **D.** The Fed is only concerned with the money supply and interest rates. ### Explanation of the Graph #### Components of the Graph: 1. **Axes:** - **Vertical Axis:** Displays the GDP deflator (a measure of the price level). - **Horizontal Axis:** Displays Real GDP in trillions of dollars. 2. **Curves:** - **LRAS1 and LRAS2:** Long-Run Aggregate Supply curves, indicating potential GDP. - **SRAS1 and SRAS2:** Short-Run Aggregate Supply curves. - **AD1, AD2, and AD2(policy):** Aggregate Demand curves. #### Key Points: - **Point A:** Represents the initial equilibrium where AD1 meets SRAS1 and LRAS1. - **Point B:** Shows a new equilibrium after a shift in Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. - **Point C:** Represents the policy intervention by the Fed, indicated by the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve to AD2(policy). This graph illustrates how different policies or external factors can shift the Aggregate Demand and Supply curves, impacting GDP and the price level. It visualizes the Fed's potential role in influencing these variables through monetary policy.
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