The Fed sells $150 million of bonds to the public and also raises the required reserve ratio. What will happen to the money supply? Show work below.
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7. The Fed sells $150 million of bonds to the public and also raises the required reserve
ratio. What will happen to the money supply? Show work below.
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- The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The Fed decreases the quantity of real money supplied to $3.9 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate. Before the Fed decreases the quantity of money, the equilibrium interest rate is percent a year. After the Fed decreases the quantity of money, at an interest rate of 4 percent a year, people want to hold money than the quantity supplied, so they bonds. A. more; sell B. less; buy C. less; sell D. more; buy The price of a bond A. falls; falls O B. rises; falls and the interest rate 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 4 0+ 3.8 MS 4.0 MD 4.0 4.1 3.9 Quantity of money (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the questi 4.232. An economy is currently producing above Potential Output. An Increase in the Money Supply will: A. Increase Spending, Output, and Inflation more B. Move the Economy back to Potential GDP C. Do nothing D. Decrease Inflation, Lower Interest Rates, Increase Spending25. Show in a graph how the Fed essentially chooses a monetary rule that creates a flat effective supply of money,
- 2. Problems and Applications Q2 If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it can If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply, it can If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it can bonds in open-market operations. the reserve requirement. the interest rate it pays on reserves. When the FOMC decreases its target for the federal funds rate, the money supply will If people decide to hold less currency after a rash of pickpocketing, the money supplyThe graph shows the demand curve for bank reserves, RD. The current quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Does the Fed conduct an open market operation and if so, does it buy or sell securities? ... 8- Question Viewer 7- Draw a point on the curve that shows the federal funds rate when the quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. Label it 1. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Draw a supply of reserves curve that achieves the target. Label it. Draw a point to show the new equilibrium federal funds rate. Label it 2. -... Federal funds rate (percent per year) Q Q 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- RD མ] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.4) Listen If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 4, then the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent. the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent. the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 25 percent. the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent. Question 30 (1 point) )Listen The FOMC is able to increase the money supply when it buys US government securities. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio. buys US government securities. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio. sells US government securities. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio. sells US government securities. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio.
- When the Fed sells government securities (bonds), the money supply will ______ . a. first increase and then decrease b. first decrease and then increase c. increase d. decrease9. Changes in the demand for money and and monetary policy Suppose interest rates increased. Adjust the following graph to illustrate the described change. INTEREST RATE Money Supply QUANTITY OF MONEY MD₂ As a result of an increase in interest rates, the equilibrium interest rate does not change. The level of foreign direct investment Central banks' holdings of the currency Foreign demand for a country's goods The discount rate MD₁ Money Demand Money Supply rises Which of the following factors may also be responsible for a shift in the money demand curve? Check all that apply. and the equilibrium quantity of moneyBUSN5 CH2 WKSMultiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.1. Define economics.a) a financial and social systemb) the study of a countryâs overall economic issuesc) the integration between consumers, families, and businessesd) the study of the choices that different entities make in allocating resources2. Macroeconomics focuses ona) the major issues facing the national economy, but has little or no relevance to individuals.b) smaller economic units such as individual consumers, families, and individual businesses operating within the economy.c) the major issues facing the national economy that may seem abstract, but directly affect an individualâs day-to-day life. d) the role of government, while microeconomics focuses on the private sector.3. After the collapse of the dot com bubble and the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the stock market depreciated and unemployment increased leading many to fear that the…
- The figure given below shows equilibrium in a money market. Which of the following will be observed if the money supply curve shifts from S to S' while the rate of interest remains at "“r"? Figure 15.2 interest rate S* S' r* B r r' m* m m' quantity of money a. There will be an excess demand for money. b. The Fed will buy U.S. Treasury securities. c. The quantity of money demanded will fall. d. The quantity of money supplied will fall. e. There will be an excess supply of money.9. According to the quantity theory of money, the Fed could combat inflation by: Multiple Choice decreasing the supply of money. increasing taxes. increasing the supply of money. reducing taxes. 10. The real interest rate is: Multiple Choice adjusted for inflation. the amount of interest the bank pays you for saving or charges you for borrowing. the federal funds rate. the actual average interest rate in the economy. 11. Suppose the annual nominal interest rate is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 6 percent. If you deposit $1,000, at the end of the year: Multiple Choice your purchasing power will have increased. your savings will have nominal increased by $100. you will have earned a real rate of return of 4 percent. All of these statements are true.Consider an economy where the monetary base is equal to $3,500 million. People hold onequarter (1/4th ) of their money in the form of currency and the remainder as bank deposits. Banks have a reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 . a. What is the nation's money supply equal to? b. One day, COVID emerges as a public health emergency and people are forced to stay at home. As a result, people now hold only 1/8th of their money in the form of currency (and the remainder as bank deposits.) If banks maintain their reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 and central bank does nothing, what is the new money supply? c. If, in the face of this crisis, the central bank wants to conduct an open market operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government bonds? Calculate, in dollars, how much the central bank needs to buy/sell.
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