The excess internal energy of metabolism is exhausted through a variety of channels, such as through radiation and evaporation of perspiration. Consider another pathway for energy loss: moisture in exhaled breath. Suppose you breathe out 25.0 breaths per minute, each with a volume of 0.630 L. Suppose also that you inhale dry air and exhale air at 36°C containing water vapor with a vapor pressure of 3.20 kPa. The vapor comes from the evaporation of liquid water in your body. Model the water vapor as an ideal gas. Assume its latent heat of evaporation at 36°C is the same as its heat of vaporization at 100°C. Calculate the rate at which you lose energy by exhaling humid air.

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter9: Energy And Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.102PAE: 9.102 A runner generates 418 kJ of energy per kilometer from the cellular oxidation of food. The...
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The excess internal energy of metabolism is exhausted through a variety of channels, such as through radiation and evaporation of perspiration. Consider another pathway for energy loss: moisture in exhaled breath. Suppose you breathe out 25.0 breaths per minute, each with a volume of 0.630 L. Suppose also that you inhale dry air and exhale air at 36°C containing water vapor with a vapor pressure of 3.20 kPa. The vapor comes from the evaporation of liquid water in your body. Model the water vapor as an ideal gas. Assume its latent heat of evaporation at 36°C is the same as its heat of vaporization at 100°C. Calculate the rate at which you lose energy by exhaling humid air.

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