The establishment of the papacy in Avignon for most of the 14th century was called the "Babylonian Captivity" because the perceived "enslavement" of the papacy by the French king, which was compared to the enslavement of Jews in Babylon. Muslim bureaucrats from Baghdad (called "Babylon" by misinformed Europeans) advised the papacy Muslim pirates in the Mediterranean briefly took control of Avignon. Edward the Black Prince dominated the papacy for a time.
The establishment of the papacy in Avignon for most of the 14th century was called the "Babylonian Captivity" because the perceived "enslavement" of the papacy by the French king, which was compared to the enslavement of Jews in Babylon. Muslim bureaucrats from Baghdad (called "Babylon" by misinformed Europeans) advised the papacy Muslim pirates in the Mediterranean briefly took control of Avignon. Edward the Black Prince dominated the papacy for a time.
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The establishment of the papacy in Avignon for most of the 14th century was called the "Babylonian Captivity" because
the perceived "enslavement" of the papacy by the French king, which was compared to the enslavement of Jews in Babylon.
Muslim bureaucrats from Baghdad (called "Babylon" by misinformed Europeans) advised the papacy
Muslim pirates in the Mediterranean briefly took control of Avignon.
Edward the Black Prince dominated the papacy for a time.
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