Answered: The Environmental Protection Agency has…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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9.21) The Environmental Protection Agency has collected data on the LC50 (concentration killing 50% of the test animals in a specified time interval) measurements for certain chemicals likely to be found in freshwater rivers and lakes. For a certain species of fish, the LC50 measurements (in parts per million) for DDT in 12 experiments yielded the following:

16, 5, 21, 19, 10, 5, 8, 2, 7, 2, 4, 9

Assuming such LC50 measurements to be approximately normally distributed, estimate the true mean LC50 for DDT with a confidence coefficient of 0.90.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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