The Einstein ring MG1654+1346 has a diameter of 2.1 arseconds. The distance to the source is 3271.4 Mpc and the distance to the lensing galaxy is 857.1 Mpc. What is the mass of the lensing galaxy?
Q: The circular particle accelerator at CERN has a radius of about 4.24 km. The accelerator uses strong…
A: Given that, the radius of the accelerator is r=4.24km=4.24×103m magnetic field is B=8.34T Since…
Q: The star Sirius A is 8.66 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to…
A: Time dilation or contraction of time is the concept from the relativity. When observed from the…
Q: Then how fast is the rocketship moving relative to the Earth? ameter value: L = 530 km e the value…
A:
Q: Two galaxies are moving away from each other at 8000 km/sec and are 4x103 light-years apart. It was…
A: The speed or velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the distance traveled by an…
Q: Suppose the LHC Large Hadron Collider produces an electron with relativistic energy 6.5 TeV (1012…
A:
Q: The muon is a heavier relative of the electron; it is unstable, as we’ve seen. The tauon is an even…
A: Given: The half-life of tauon relative to muon is t=2.9X10-13 The velocity of tauon is v=0.999c.…
Q: a) Define the term “standard candle” as used in cosmology b). The flux is defined as f(Dlum) = L…
A:
Q: A sphere of matter and a sphere of antimatter (both at rest) can annihilate releasing 0.9· 1030 MeV…
A:
Q: 1. Use the energy conservation solution with = 0 and theorem in Section A.1.) of the wave equation…
A:
Q: If a galaxy is receding at 0.05 c, how far away is the galaxy if the Hubble parameter is 70…
A: How far away is the galaxy. speed of galaxyv=0.05 chubble constantH=70 km/sMpc
Q: A galaxy is observed receding from Earth with a speed of 2800 km/s. If the Hubble constant is 22…
A:
Q: Consider the energy-momentum tensor T_µν = (ρ + p) u_µ u_ν + p g_µν applied to the matter/energy…
A: Required: Consider the energy-momentum tensorT_µν = (ρ + p) u_µ u_ν + p g_µνapplied to the…
Q: 10. An proton-antiproton pair is produced by a 1.95 x 10° MeV photon. What is the kinetic energy of…
A: Kp'= 1950 - [55.35 + 938] - 938 Kp' = 1950 - [993.35] -938 Kp' = 1950 - 1931.35 Kp'= 18.65 Mev
Q: The average lifetime of mu-meson is 2.19698-106 s. These subatomic particles are produced high in…
A:
Q: Suppose a galaxy is moving away from Earth at a speed 0.78c. It emits radio waves with a wavelength…
A: Doppler effect is the change in frequency and wavelength of a wave due to the motion of the source…
Q: Canopus, which is in the constellation of Carina and Argo Navis, is 310 ly away. You plan a…
A: Given data: D = 310 ly Need to determine the vacation destination distance.
Q: A sphere of matter and a sphere of antimatter (both at rest) can annihilate releasing 0.6· 1030 MeV…
A: Let mass of each sphere be m the total energy released when annihilated, E=0.6 x 1030 MeV = 0.6 x…
Q: A light year is the distance traveled by light in one year. Identify the distance to a nearby galaxy…
A: Given data: Distance of galaxy = 2×106 light years Speed of light (c) = 3×108 m/s Required:…
Q: A 2 GHz radio signal is detected from a galaxy as 0.86GHz. Estimate the relative velocity.
A: Like all waves light waves also get Doppler shifted. In the case of light waves, the Doppler shift…
Q: n. Estimate the relative velocity.
A: Given: Lo=2m L=0.75m To find: Relative velocity
Q: A Type la supernova explodes in a galaxy at a distance of 8.70 x 10' light-years from Earth. If…
A: Given value--- Hubble constant = 68.1 km/s/Mpc . distance of galaxy from Earth = 8.70 × 107 light…
Q: If the Large Hadron Collider is 27 km long, and visible light travels 3.0 x 108 m/s, how long does…
A:
Q: 2. Now we move the detector to the bottom or base of the mountain. How long will it take the muon…
A: Here we have to use concept of special relativity more specifically length contraction. Due to…
Q: If we knew that a distant galaxy were 8.56 x 1021 meters away from earth, what velocity could we…
A: The velocity of a distant galaxy can be calculated using Hubble's Law. Hubble's Law states that the…
Q: A galaxy is observed to be at 10.0 Mpc from Earth. If it is receding at 520 km/s, calculate the…
A: Edwin Hubble in his observations found that the galaxies were moving away from us instead of getting…
Q: A galaxy is oberverd to have emission lines of blue hydrogen lines of 434 nm. What will be the…
A: When the relative speed between observer and source gets close to the speed of light, relativistic…
Q: What is the Hubble Time in Gyr, given the following values of Ho? a. Ho= 50km/s/Mpc b. Ho=…
A: a. Ho= 50km/s/Mpcb. Ho= 75km/s/Mpcc. Ho= 100km/s/Mpc
Q: A galaxy with a spherically symmetric distribution of matter has a mass density profile of the type…
A:
Q: Two protons traveling at the same speed collide head‑on in a particle accelerator, causing the…
A: Given Mass mπ = 139.6 MeV/c2 Reaction =p+p→p+n+π0
Q: The hypervelocity star S5HVS1 has a redshifted Hβ line (rest wavelength of 486.135 nm) observed at…
A:
Q: A star is 80 light years from Earth. How fast does a spacecraft have to be for the journey to last…
A: The objective of the question is to find out the speed of a spacecraft that would allow an astronaut…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A black hole (m = 2.90 x 10^9 Ms) sits in the middle of the M87 galaxy. Calculate its gravitational field intensity at a distance of three times its Schwarzschild radius.1 Ms = 1.99 x 10^30 kgSirius is about 9.00 ly from Earth. To reach the star by spaceship in 15.0 y (ship time), how fast must you travel?A galaxy is moving away from Earth. The "blue" hydrogen line at 434 nm emitted from the galaxy is measured on Earth to be 455 nm. How fast is the galaxy moving?
- If you were to travel to a star 180 light-years from Earth at a speed of 2.50 x10*m/s, what would you measure this distance to be? ly = 1 Submit Request AnswerThe lifetime of a muon is 2.20 ?s. If you measured its mass to be 105.7 MeV/c2, what would be the minimum (Heisenberg) uncertainty in this value? Sketch the situation, defining all of your variablesAn astronomer observed the motions of some galaxies. Based on his observations, he made the following statements. Which one of them is most likely to be false? Take Hubble's constant to be 67 km/s/Mpc. A. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Mpc from us. B. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 700 km/s is at a distance of about 10 Mpc from us. C. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 7000 km/s is at a distance of about 100 Mpc from us. D. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70000 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Gpc from us. Is the answer D? Thank you!
- a)Define the term “standard candle” as used in cosmology. b)The flux is defined asf(Dlum) = L/4πD^2lumwhere L is the absolute luminosity and Dlum is the distance to the radiation source (youmay assume z ≪ 1).Assume that we have measured the flux to be f = 7.234 10^−23 Wm^−2 and the absoluteluminosity is given by L = 3.828 x10^26W. Calculate the luminosity distance D lum to the objectin Mpc.The CaII H and K lines have rest wavelengths of 396.85 nm and 393.36 nm, respectively. In the spectrum of a galaxy in the cluster Abell 2065, the observed wavelengths of the two lines are 425.50 nm and 421.76 nm. a) What is the redshift z of the galaxy? b) What is the distance to the galaxy? c) What is the distance modulus of the galaxy?The Blue hydrogen line has a frequency of 6.90 x 1014 Hz. What will be the observed wavelength of the blue line of a galaxy that is moving away from Earth at 0.4c?
- Scientists are conducting an experiment to determine if their hypothesis that a certain constant in the universe is 1.65. the uncertainties in the experiment result in a relative uncertainty of no more than 2%. After several experimental trials, the scientists obtained an average value of 1.7 for the constant. What can be said about the scientists hypothesis? Hint calculate the percent error and compare it to the relative uncertainty.sirius is the brightest star in the sky. it is 9 light years away. if you were to travel there and back at .95C how much would you age?A star is 80 light years from Earth. How fast does a spacecraft have to be for the journey to last the 70 years of an astronaut's life? The answer is 0,7526c. Show a complete approach on how to get to the answer by using the necessary equations.