A Type la supernova explodes in a galaxy at a distance of 8.70 x 10' light-years from Earth. If astronomers the supernova today, how many years 7 have passed since the supernova exploded? T= 8.70x107 Given a Hubble constant of 68.1 km/s/Mpc, at what speed e is this galaxy moving away from Earth? D= What is this galaxy's redshift? redshift: x10 TOOLS 4 years km/s
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
E2
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