The drift speed of charge carriers in a conductor carrying current / is ngA where n is the number of mobile charge carriers per unit volume, q is the magnitude of the charge on each carier, and A is the cross-sectional area of the conductor. The transmission line has a diameter of 2.00 cm so that its radius is r- 1.00 cm - 1.0 x 10 m and so that its cross-sectional area is A- nr - n(1.0 x 10-2 m)? = nx 10- m2, In metallie conductors, the mobile charge carriers are electrons, each with a charge of magnitude q - e. We are given the density n of free electrons in this copper material per unit volume. Thus, the drift speed of the electrons is ngA x 102 (1.60 x 10-19 C( x 10- m) x 10 4 m/s.

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The drift speed of charge carriers in a conductor carrying current / is
ngA
where n is the number of mobile charge carriers per unit volume, q is the magnitude of the charge on each carrier, and A is the cross-sectional area of the
conductor. The transmission line has a diameter of 2.00 cm so that its radius is r= 1.00 cm = 1.0 x 10 m and so that its cross-sectional area is
A = nr? - n(1.0 x 10-2 m)² = n x 10-4 m2.
In metallic conductors, the mobile charge carriers are electrons, each with a charge of magnitude q- e. We are given the density n of free electrons in this copper
material per unit volume. Thus, the drift speed of the electrons is
V =
ngA
c)
x 1028 m-1.60 x 10-19 C)(T x 10-4 m2)
x 10 m/s.
Transcribed Image Text:The drift speed of charge carriers in a conductor carrying current / is ngA where n is the number of mobile charge carriers per unit volume, q is the magnitude of the charge on each carrier, and A is the cross-sectional area of the conductor. The transmission line has a diameter of 2.00 cm so that its radius is r= 1.00 cm = 1.0 x 10 m and so that its cross-sectional area is A = nr? - n(1.0 x 10-2 m)² = n x 10-4 m2. In metallic conductors, the mobile charge carriers are electrons, each with a charge of magnitude q- e. We are given the density n of free electrons in this copper material per unit volume. Thus, the drift speed of the electrons is V = ngA c) x 1028 m-1.60 x 10-19 C)(T x 10-4 m2) x 10 m/s.
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