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The drawing shows three polarizer/analyzer pairs. The incident light beam for each pair is unpolarized and has the same average intensity of 43 W/m2. Find the average intensity of the transmitted beam for each of the three cases (A, B, and C) shown in the drawing.

The drawing shows three polarizer/analyzer pairs. The incident light beam for each pair is unpolarized and has the same average intensity of 43 W/m2. Find the average intensity of the transmitted beam for each of the three cases (A, B, and C) shown in the drawing.

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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The drawing shows three polarizer/analyzer pairs. The incident light beam for each pair is unpolarized and has the same average intensity of 43 W/m2. Find the average intensity of the transmitted beam for each of the three cases (A, B, and C) shown in the drawing.

The image shows three diagrams labeled A, B, and C, illustrating the behavior of polarized light passing through polarizers. **Diagram A:** - The figure shows two polarizers. - Both polarizers have their polarization axes at 30.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam of light enters the first polarizer. - The transmitted beam exits the second polarizer. - The alignment of the polarizers allows maximum transmission of the polarized light. **Diagram B:** - This figure also shows two polarizers. - The first polarizer is oriented at 30.0° to the vertical. - The second polarizer is oriented at 60.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam enters the first polarizer and a transmitted beam exits the second one. - The differing angles between the two polarizers reduce the intensity of the transmitted light due to partial blocking. **Diagram C:** - In this figure, the positions and angles of the polarizers are switched compared to Diagram B. - The first polarizer is oriented at 60.0° to the vertical, and the second at 30.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam enters the first polarizer, and a transmitted beam exits the second. - Similar to Diagram B, the change in angles between the polarizers influences the intensity of the transmitted light. These diagrams demonstrate Malus's Law, where the intensity of polarized light is affected by the angle between the polarization direction of the light and the orientation of the polarizer.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows three diagrams labeled A, B, and C, illustrating the behavior of polarized light passing through polarizers. **Diagram A:** - The figure shows two polarizers. - Both polarizers have their polarization axes at 30.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam of light enters the first polarizer. - The transmitted beam exits the second polarizer. - The alignment of the polarizers allows maximum transmission of the polarized light. **Diagram B:** - This figure also shows two polarizers. - The first polarizer is oriented at 30.0° to the vertical. - The second polarizer is oriented at 60.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam enters the first polarizer and a transmitted beam exits the second one. - The differing angles between the two polarizers reduce the intensity of the transmitted light due to partial blocking. **Diagram C:** - In this figure, the positions and angles of the polarizers are switched compared to Diagram B. - The first polarizer is oriented at 60.0° to the vertical, and the second at 30.0° to the vertical. - An incident beam enters the first polarizer, and a transmitted beam exits the second. - Similar to Diagram B, the change in angles between the polarizers influences the intensity of the transmitted light. These diagrams demonstrate Malus's Law, where the intensity of polarized light is affected by the angle between the polarization direction of the light and the orientation of the polarizer.
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