The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when its windows are rolled down of its sunroof is opened. A sport car has a frontal are of 1.672 m² and a drag coefficient of 0.32 when the windows and sunroof are closed. The drag coefficient increases to 0.41 when the sunroof is opened. Determine the additional power consumption of the car when the sunroof is opened at 120 km/hr. Given that: Density of air = 1.2 kg/m³ Sunroof closed Sunroof Cp=0.32 open CD = 0.41

A rectangular wing on an aircraft has a chord length of 1.6 m and span of 11 m flying in sky at the speed of 195 km/ h. A total aerodynamic force of 21kN is experienced by the wing at that speed. Determine the lift coefficient of the wing, if the lift to drag ratio is 5. Also, determine the lift coefficient, if the ratio is considered to be 3 . Take the density of the air to be 1.23  kg/ m3 .

Bill gets a job delivering pizzas. The pizza company makes him mount a sign on the roof of his car. The frontal area of the sign is A = 0.612 ft2, and he estimates the drag coefficient to be CD = 0.94 at nearly all air speeds. Estimate how much additional money it costs Bill per year in fuel to drive with the sign on his roof compared to without the sign. Use the following additional information: He drives about 10,000 miles per year at an average speed of 45 mph. The overall car efficiency is 0.332, ? fuel = 50.2 lbm/ft3, and the heating value of the fuel is 1.53 × 107 ft . lbf/lbm. The fuel costs $3.50 per gallon. Use standard air properties. Be careful with unit conversions.

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The car shown in the figure below moves at a constant speed on a highway and has a drag coefficient Cpc of 0.32 with the windows and roof closed. What is the percent increase of horsepower needed to maintain the speed if the windows and roof are then opened? With the windows and roof open, the drag coefficient increases to Cpo = 0.43. Assume the frontal area remains the same. Windows and roof closed: CD=CDc Windows open; roof open: C₂=CDo

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The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when its windows are rolled down or its sunroof is opened. A sports car has a frontal area of 18 ft2 and a drag coefficient of 0.32 when the windows and sunroof are closed. The drag coefficient increases to 0.41 when the sunroof is open. Take the density of air to be 0.075 lbm/ft3. Determine the additional power consumption of the car when the sunroof is opened at (a) 32 mi/h and (b) 70 mi/h.

is the drag coefficient 2 or 0.2?

The form drag coefficient of a certain light aircraft is equal to 0.02. Its skin friction drag coefficient is 0.009. Determine its maximum lift-to-drag ratio (nearest hundredths) if its interference drag is 8 percent of its profile drag. The aircraft has an elliptical wing with an aspect ratio of 6.9.

A truck has a drag coefficient based on frontal area of CD = 0:86. The truck has a mass of 12,750 kg and a frontal area of 10.5 m2. If the truck is traveling at constant speed on a level road, the forces retarding its forward progress are the drag and the rolling friction. The force due to rolling friction can be written asFrf = W*fr(1 + V/V0)where V is the truck speed in m/s, V0 = 30 m/s and fr (the coe¢ cient of rolling resistance) is approximately 0.008 for a truck on concrete or asphalt. Plot the total power the engine must supply as a function of truck speed, V . Comment on the relative importance of drag and rolling friction in the fuel consumption of the truck.