The difference between the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 17. Find the integers. (Hint: Let x and x + 1 represent the consecutive integers.) (smaller value) (larger value)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem Statement:**

The difference between the squares of two consecutive positive integers is **17**. Find the integers. *(Hint: Let x and x + 1 represent the consecutive integers.)*

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Let the integers be x and x + 1:**
   - We are given two consecutive integers. Let's denote the smaller integer by \( x \) and the larger integer by \( x + 1 \).

2. **Expression for squares:**
   - The square of the smaller integer is \( x^2 \).
   - The square of the larger integer is \( (x + 1)^2 \).

3. **Difference between squares:**
   - According to the problem, the difference between their squares is 17. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
     \[
     (x + 1)^2 - x^2 = 17
     \]

4. **Expand and simplify the equation:**
   - Expanding the left-hand side, we get:
     \[
     (x^2 + 2x + 1) - x^2 = 17
     \]
   - Simplify to:
     \[
     2x + 1 = 17
     \]

5. **Solve for x:**
   - Isolate \( x \) by subtracting 1 from both sides:
     \[
     2x = 16
     \]
   - Divide both sides by 2:
     \[
     x = 8
     \]

6. **Find the consecutive integers:**
   - The smaller value is \( x = 8 \).
   - The larger value is:
     \[
     x + 1 = 9
     \]

**Answer Boxes:**
- **Smaller value:** [ 8 ]
- **Larger value:** [ 9 ]

By plugging these values into the given relationship, we can verify that the difference between their squares is indeed 17:
\[
(9)^2 - (8)^2 = 81 - 64 = 17
\]

Thus, the consecutive positive integers are 8 and 9.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** The difference between the squares of two consecutive positive integers is **17**. Find the integers. *(Hint: Let x and x + 1 represent the consecutive integers.)* **Solution Steps:** 1. **Let the integers be x and x + 1:** - We are given two consecutive integers. Let's denote the smaller integer by \( x \) and the larger integer by \( x + 1 \). 2. **Expression for squares:** - The square of the smaller integer is \( x^2 \). - The square of the larger integer is \( (x + 1)^2 \). 3. **Difference between squares:** - According to the problem, the difference between their squares is 17. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ (x + 1)^2 - x^2 = 17 \] 4. **Expand and simplify the equation:** - Expanding the left-hand side, we get: \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1) - x^2 = 17 \] - Simplify to: \[ 2x + 1 = 17 \] 5. **Solve for x:** - Isolate \( x \) by subtracting 1 from both sides: \[ 2x = 16 \] - Divide both sides by 2: \[ x = 8 \] 6. **Find the consecutive integers:** - The smaller value is \( x = 8 \). - The larger value is: \[ x + 1 = 9 \] **Answer Boxes:** - **Smaller value:** [ 8 ] - **Larger value:** [ 9 ] By plugging these values into the given relationship, we can verify that the difference between their squares is indeed 17: \[ (9)^2 - (8)^2 = 81 - 64 = 17 \] Thus, the consecutive positive integers are 8 and 9.
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