The diameters of bolts produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. Assume that you are in charge of inspecting the bolts coming off of this machine. (a) What is the probability that the diameter of one randomly selected bolt is greater than 0.31 inches? (b) As an inspector, would you report issues with quality control if you found one bolt which measured greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not? (c) What is the probability that the mean diameter of 40 randomly selected bolts is greater than 0.31 inches? (d) As an inspector, would you report issues about quality control if your sample of 40 bolts had a mean diameter greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not?

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The diameters of bolts produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a
mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. Assume that you are in
charge of inspecting the bolts coming off of this machine.
(a) What is the probability that the diameter of one randomly selected bolt is greater
than 0.31 inches?
(b) As an inspector, would you report issues with quality control if you found one bolt
which measured greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not?
(c) What is the probability that the mean diameter of 40 randomly selected bolts is
greater than 0.31 inches?
(d) As an inspector, would you report issues about quality control if your sample of 40
bolts had a mean diameter greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:The diameters of bolts produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. Assume that you are in charge of inspecting the bolts coming off of this machine. (a) What is the probability that the diameter of one randomly selected bolt is greater than 0.31 inches? (b) As an inspector, would you report issues with quality control if you found one bolt which measured greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not? (c) What is the probability that the mean diameter of 40 randomly selected bolts is greater than 0.31 inches? (d) As an inspector, would you report issues about quality control if your sample of 40 bolts had a mean diameter greater than 0.31 inches? Why or why not?
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