The diagram below shows an infinitely long straight wire with a current I that is directed in the +x direction. The ultimate goal of this problem is to use the Biot Savart Law to derive the magnetic field by the wire at point P which is a distance d from the wire. P +y I ds, 1 dB 1₂ - [H-1² 4T +z ds 2 The Biot Savart Law gives an expression of the magnetic field by a infinitesimal segment of the wire. Hods x f p2 +x Notice that the direction of the field corresponding to a current segment (dB) is given by the direction of the cross product ds x î.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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The diagram below shows an infinitely long straight wire with a current I that is directed in the +x
direction. The ultimate goal of this problem is to use the Biot Savart Law to derive the magnetic field by
the wire at point P which is a distance d from the wire.
P
+y
I
ds,
1
dB
1₂
- [H-1²
4T
+z
ds 2
The Biot Savart Law gives an expression of the magnetic field by a infinitesimal segment of the wire.
Hods x f
p2
+x
Notice that the direction of the field corresponding to a current segment (dB) is given by the direction of
the cross product ds x î.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram below shows an infinitely long straight wire with a current I that is directed in the +x direction. The ultimate goal of this problem is to use the Biot Savart Law to derive the magnetic field by the wire at point P which is a distance d from the wire. P +y I ds, 1 dB 1₂ - [H-1² 4T +z ds 2 The Biot Savart Law gives an expression of the magnetic field by a infinitesimal segment of the wire. Hods x f p2 +x Notice that the direction of the field corresponding to a current segment (dB) is given by the direction of the cross product ds x î.
I
B =
-S
B =
-S
=
dB
P
B
S=0
2. Write an expression for the integral in terms of I, and r as well as the constant po.
-S
-S
dB
S
<--- the upper limit
r
<--- the lower limit
Φ
3. Write an expression for the integral in terms of I, s and d as well as the constant po. In addition,
indicate the limits of integration.
ds
+z
Ө
ds
ds
+y
+x
4. Evaluate the integral you wrote in the previous step to write an expression for the magnetic field
in terms of I and d as well as the contant o.
Transcribed Image Text:I B = -S B = -S = dB P B S=0 2. Write an expression for the integral in terms of I, and r as well as the constant po. -S -S dB S <--- the upper limit r <--- the lower limit Φ 3. Write an expression for the integral in terms of I, s and d as well as the constant po. In addition, indicate the limits of integration. ds +z Ө ds ds +y +x 4. Evaluate the integral you wrote in the previous step to write an expression for the magnetic field in terms of I and d as well as the contant o.
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