The decomposition of aqueous sucrose to form the isomers glucose and fructose is a common organic reaction, which requires a strong catalyst: C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) → 2C6H12O6(aq). The following data were collected during the process: Time (min) [C12H22O11] (mol/L) 0 0.316 39 0.274 80 0.238 140 0.190 210 0.146 Use the following grids to plot three separate graphs of [C12H22O11], ln[C12H22O11], and 1/[C12H22O11] against time to determine the reaction order. (a)Write the rate law expression in its general form (water should not be included). (b)Determine the rate constant with units. (c)Determine the half-life. (d)If we performed a new trial with an initial concentration of sucrose of 0.400 mol/L, what concentration would remain after 4.0 h has passed?
The decomposition of aqueous sucrose to form the isomers glucose and fructose is a common organic reaction, which requires a strong catalyst: C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) → 2C6H12O6(aq). The following data were collected during the process: Time (min) [C12H22O11] (mol/L) 0 0.316 39 0.274 80 0.238 140 0.190 210 0.146 Use the following grids to plot three separate graphs of [C12H22O11], ln[C12H22O11], and 1/[C12H22O11] against time to determine the reaction order. (a)Write the rate law expression in its general form (water should not be included). (b)Determine the rate constant with units. (c)Determine the half-life. (d)If we performed a new trial with an initial concentration of sucrose of 0.400 mol/L, what concentration would remain after 4.0 h has passed?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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- The decomposition of aqueous sucrose to form the isomers glucose and fructose is a common organic reaction, which requires a strong catalyst: C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) → 2C6H12O6(aq). The following data were collected during the process:
|
Time (min) |
[C12H22O11] (mol/L) |
|
0 |
0.316 |
|
39 |
0.274 |
|
80 |
0.238 |
|
140 |
0.190 |
|
210 |
0.146 |
Use the following grids to plot three separate graphs of [C12H22O11], ln[C12H22O11], and 1/[C12H22O11] against time to determine the reaction order.
- (a)Write the rate law expression in its general form (water should not be included).
- (b)Determine the rate constant with units.
- (c)Determine the half-life.
- (d)If we performed a new trial with an initial concentration of sucrose of 0.400 mol/L, what concentration would remain after 4.0 h has passed?
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