The deadweight loss associated with a tax on labor income is higher if the supply of labor is relatively ________. a. elastic b. inelastic c. elastic or inelastic as elasticity does not influence deadweight loss.
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The
a. elastic
b. inelastic
c. elastic or inelastic as elasticity does not influence deadweight loss.
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- Suppose demand for labor is given by the equation Pp = 25 - 2Qp and supply for labor is given by the equation Ps = 5 + 2Qs. Price is the hourly wage rate in dollars and quantity measures the number of workers. Imposing a minimum wage of $17 by government will O create a labor surplus of 2 and firms will hire 5 workers. O create unemployment of 0 and firms will hire 4 workers. create a labor shortage of 0 and firms will hire 5 workers. O create unemployment of 2 and firms will hire 4 workers. 42. ans 20 MacBook Air 30 F3 esc F1 F2 F4 F5 $ % 4 6. Q W E R Y tab A S D F G ps lock # 3Figure 3.3 8. 7. S2 6 D2 D1 10 20 30 40 50 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.3, the initial labor supply is S2 and the labor demand is D2. If the wage is $6, which of the following is correct? O There is a shortage of 20 workers. O The labor market is in equilibrium. O The labor market is not in equilibrium. O There is a surplus of 20 workers. Wage Rate ($ per day)Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? Sketch a graph to help compare and contrast the two options.
- How does the amount of employment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Group of answer choices: a. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more elastic. b. When the demand for labor is more elastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. c. When the demand for labor is more inelastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. d. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more inelastic.Tax incidence indicates O A. who is not legally required to send a tax payment to the government. O B. who is legally required to send a tax payment to the government. OC. the burden of a tax on consumers. O D. the burden of a tax on producers. O E. the actual division of the burden of a tax.The graph illustrates a labor market in which there is a minimum wage of $11 an hour. Draw a point to indicate the number of hours employed and the wage rate. Draw the firms' surplus. Label it FS. Draw the workers' surplus. Label it WS. Draw the deadweight loss. Label it DWL. Draw the potential loss from job search. Label it Loss. >>> A label box can be dragged by its edge to a new position. A minimum wage creates an inefficient allocation of labor resources because at the quantity of employment O A. employment is minimized OB. unemployment is maximized O C. marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit O D. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost 16 14- 12+ 10- 8- 6- 44 2- Wage rate (dollars per hour) S Minimum wage D Q Q 0+ 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 Quantity (millions of hours per year) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
- The shortages created by rent controls is largest when demand by tenants is ........and supply by landlords is......... more elastic; less elastic more elastic; more elastic Ⓒunitary elastic; unitary elastic less elastic: less elastic less elastic; more elasticA night shift cashier getting paid more than day shift cashiers is due to a. compensating wage differentials O b. discrimination in the job market O c. differences in human capital O d. glass ceiling in the job market What is the type of relationship between social inequality and social surplus? O a. Social inequality increases as social surplus increases. O b. Social inequality decreases as social surplus increases. O c. At first, social inequality increase as social surplus increases. But later the relationship reverses. O d. At first, social inequality decrease as social surplus increases. But later the relationship reverses. Compared to a perfectly competitive industry, in a monopoly. a. both consumer surplus and social surplus are larger O b. consumer surplus is lower but social surplus is larger OC. both consumer surplus and social surplus are smaller O d. consumer surplus is higher but social surplus is smallerSuppose labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w = 35 – 0.2Ewhere E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 100 million domestic U.S. low-skilled workers who supply labor inelastically. If the U.S. opened its borders to immigration, 25 million low-skill immigrants would enter the U.S. and supply labor inelastically. What is the market-clearing wage if immigration is not allowed? What is the market-clearing wage with open borders?
- 3) The following data table contains the labor demand and labor supply schedules for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Use the data to answer the questions below. Qd-labor demand W-wage $23.00 $22.00 $21.00 $20.00 $19.00 $18.00 $17.00 $16.00 $15.00 $14.00 $13.00 $12.00 $11.00 $10.00 $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 65,000 70,000 75,000 80,000 85,000 90,000 95,000 100,000 105,000 Qs-labor supply 210,000 200,000 190,000 180,000 170,000 160,000 150,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 a) Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Show equilibrium graphically and include the wage intercepts.li, GRAPH O SETTINGS Tax Burden of Reset ($) Price Tax imposed on: Supply Demand 90 $90.00 Excise Tox (0 - $20) 0.00 80 70 Demand Perfectly Inelastic Relatively Elastic 60 Relatively Elastic $50.00 40 Supply Less Elastic Perfectly Elastic 30 Perfectly Elastic 20 10 CALCULATIONS 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Quantity (thousands per week) Price Paid Quantity No Tax $50.00 4,000 With Tax $50.00 4,000WAGE(Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 380 400 LABOR (Number of workers) Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 Supply Tax Proposal 0 2 berand I I Levied on Workers Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) (Dollars per hour) 0 4 2 Labor Demanded (Number of workers) Demand Shifter Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) For each of the proposals, use the previous graph to determine the new number of laboratory aides hired. Then compute the after-tax amount paid by employers (that is, the wage paid to workers plus any taxes collected from the employers) and the after-tax amount earned by laboratory aides (that is, the wage received by workers minus any taxes collected from the workers). Quantity Hired (Number of workers) 4 248 0 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Shifter Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) After-Tax Wage Paid by Employers (Dollars per hour) 152 After-Tax Wage Received by Workers…
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