The cost of each item in the basket and the total cost of the basket are shown for 2017. Perform these same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table. 2017 2018 2019 Price Cost Price Cost Price Cost Quantity in Basket (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) Notebooks (Dollars) (Dollars) 15 30 Calculators 1. 70 70 100 130 Large coffees 250 500 Energy drinks 50 100 Textbooks 20 :20 1.200 150 190 Total cost 1,900 Price index 100

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index
Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following
table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2017, 2018, and 2019.
The cost of each item in the basket and the total cost of the basket are shown for 2017.
Perform these same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table.
2017
2018
2019
Price
Cost
Price
Cost
Price
Cost
Quantity in Basket
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
Notebooks
15
2
30
Calculators
70
70
100
130
Large coffees
250
500
2
2
Energy drinks
50
100
4.
Textbooks
10
120
1,200
150
180
Total cost
1,900
Price index
100
Suppose the base vear for this price index is 2017.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The cost of each item in the basket and the total cost of the basket are shown for 2017. Perform these same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table. 2017 2018 2019 Price Cost Price Cost Price Cost Quantity in Basket (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) Notebooks 15 2 30 Calculators 70 70 100 130 Large coffees 250 500 2 2 Energy drinks 50 100 4. Textbooks 10 120 1,200 150 180 Total cost 1,900 Price index 100 Suppose the base vear for this price index is 2017.
Energy drinks
50
2
100
4
Textbooks
10
120
1,200
150
180
Total cost
1,900
Price index
100
Suppose the base year for this price index is 2017.
In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years.
Between 2017 and 2018, the CSPI increased by
Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by
Which of the following, if true, would illustrate why price indexes such as the CSPI might overstate inflation in the cost of going to college? Check all
that apply.
The quality and design of calculators inmproved dramatically from 2017 to 2019. For example, calculators made in 2019 accept memory
cards, whereas those made in 2017 do-not, but this quality change is hard to measure.
A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase.
Professors required each student to buy 15 notebooks, regardless of the price.
As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all,
instead using the copies on reserve in the library.
16
Transcribed Image Text:Energy drinks 50 2 100 4 Textbooks 10 120 1,200 150 180 Total cost 1,900 Price index 100 Suppose the base year for this price index is 2017. In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years. Between 2017 and 2018, the CSPI increased by Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by Which of the following, if true, would illustrate why price indexes such as the CSPI might overstate inflation in the cost of going to college? Check all that apply. The quality and design of calculators inmproved dramatically from 2017 to 2019. For example, calculators made in 2019 accept memory cards, whereas those made in 2017 do-not, but this quality change is hard to measure. A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase. Professors required each student to buy 15 notebooks, regardless of the price. As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead using the copies on reserve in the library. 16
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