The correct answer is: P = 1576 11 10 10 253131 3 10 5 0 12 15 5 10 10 Probability of rain on Tuesday = 23/100

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Bob and Doug play a lot of Ping-Pong, but Doug is a much better player, and wins 60% of their games.

To make up for this, if Doug wins a game he will spot Bob five points in their next game. If Doug wins again he will spot Bob ten points the next game, and if he still wins the next game he will spot him fifteen points, and continue to spot him fifteen points as long as he keeps winning. Whenever Bob wins a game he goes back to playing the next game with no advantage.

It turns out that with a five-point advantage Bob wins 60% of the time; he wins 60% of the time with a ten-point advantage and 60% of the time with a fifteen-point advantage.

Model this situation as a Markov chain using the number of consecutive games won by Doug as the states. There should be four states representing zero, one, two, and three or more consecutive games won by Doug. Find the transition matrix of this system, the steady-state vector for the system, and determine the proportion of games that Doug will win in the long run under these conditions.

(This is a sample of what the answer would look like)

The correct answer is:
P =
1576 11
10 10
253131
3
10 5
0 12 15
5 10 10
Probability of rain on Tuesday = 23/100
Transcribed Image Text:The correct answer is: P = 1576 11 10 10 253131 3 10 5 0 12 15 5 10 10 Probability of rain on Tuesday = 23/100
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