The comparative financial statements prepared at December 31, Year 2, for Goldfish Company showe Statement of Earnings Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross margin Operating expenses and interest expense Earnings before income taxes Income tax expense Net earnings Statement of Financial Position Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property, plant, and equipment (net) Current liabilities (no interest) Non-current liabilities (10% interest) Common shares (6,000 shares) Retained earningst Year 2 Statement of earnings: Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross margin Operating expenses and interest expense $265,320* $225,000 207,760 175,000 57,560 42,720 50,000 38,100 14,840 11,900 3,860 2,900 $ 10,980 $ 9,000 Year 1 $ $4,730 18,290 46,780 44,340 $114,140 $ 15,090 $ 18,200 41,970 38,000 30,000 30,000 27,080 23,800 $114,140 $110,000 $ 9,500 22,000 41,000 37,500 $110,000 *One-third was credit sales. +During Year 2, cash dividends amounting to $7,700 were declared and paid. Required: 1. Using the concept of horizontal analyis, complete the following columns for each item in the prec statements (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round percentage answers t should be entered as 12.43).): Increase (Decrease) Year 2 over Year 1 Amount 40,320✔ 32,760✔ 7,560 4,620 Percentage 17.92 18.72 15.12 12.08 x

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18BEA
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The comparative financial statements prepared at December 31, Year 2, for Goldfish Company showed
Statement of Earnings
Sales revenue
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Operating expenses and interest expense
Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net earnings
Statement of Financial Position
Cash
Accounts receivable (net)
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
Current liabilities (no interest)
Non-current liabilities (10% interest)
Common shares (6,000 shares)
Retained earningst
Year 2
Statement of earnings:
Sales revenue
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Operating expenses and interest expense
$265,320* $225,000
207,760 175,000
57,560
42,720
50,000
38,100
14,840
11,900
3,860
2,900
$ 10,980 $ 9,000
$4,730
18,290
46,780
44,340
$114,140
$ 15,090
41,970
30,000
27,080
Year 1
$
$ 9,500
22,000
41,000
37,500
$110,000
$ 18,200
38,000
30,000
23,800
$114,140 $110,000
*One-third was credit sales.
+During Year 2, cash dividends amounting to $7,700 were declared and paid.
Required:
1. Using the concept of horizontal analyis, complete the following columns for each item in the precedi
statements (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round percentage answers to 2
should be entered as 12.43).):
Increase (Decrease)
Year 2 over Year 1
Amount
40,320✔
32,760✔
7,560
4,620
Percentage
17.92
18.72
15.12
12.08 x
Transcribed Image Text:The comparative financial statements prepared at December 31, Year 2, for Goldfish Company showed Statement of Earnings Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross margin Operating expenses and interest expense Earnings before income taxes Income tax expense Net earnings Statement of Financial Position Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property, plant, and equipment (net) Current liabilities (no interest) Non-current liabilities (10% interest) Common shares (6,000 shares) Retained earningst Year 2 Statement of earnings: Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross margin Operating expenses and interest expense $265,320* $225,000 207,760 175,000 57,560 42,720 50,000 38,100 14,840 11,900 3,860 2,900 $ 10,980 $ 9,000 $4,730 18,290 46,780 44,340 $114,140 $ 15,090 41,970 30,000 27,080 Year 1 $ $ 9,500 22,000 41,000 37,500 $110,000 $ 18,200 38,000 30,000 23,800 $114,140 $110,000 *One-third was credit sales. +During Year 2, cash dividends amounting to $7,700 were declared and paid. Required: 1. Using the concept of horizontal analyis, complete the following columns for each item in the precedi statements (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round percentage answers to 2 should be entered as 12.43).): Increase (Decrease) Year 2 over Year 1 Amount 40,320✔ 32,760✔ 7,560 4,620 Percentage 17.92 18.72 15.12 12.08 x
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