The comparative balance sheets for Novak Corporation show the following information. December 31 2020 2019 Cash $33,600 $13,100 Accounts receivable 12,100 10,000 Inventory 12,100 9,000 Available-for-sale debt investments –0– 3,100 Buildings –0– 29,400 Equipment 45,000 20,200 Patents 4,900 6,300 $107,700 $91,100 Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,100 $4,500 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 2,000 4,500 Accumulated depreciation—building –0– 5,900 Accounts payable 4,900 3,100 Dividends payable –0– 5,000 Notes payable, short-term (nontrade) 3,000 4,100 Long-term notes payable 31,000 25,000 Common stock 43,000 33,000 Retained earnings 20,700 6,000 $107,700 $91,100 Additional data related to 2020 are as follows. 1. Equipment that had cost $11,000 and was 40% depreciated at time of disposal was sold for $2,500. 2. $10,000 of the long-term note payable was paid by issuing common stock. 3. Cash dividends paid were $5,000. 4. On January 1, 2020, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were $29,900 (net of $2,000 taxes). 5. Debt investments (available-for-sale) were sold at $1,800 above their cost. The company has made similar sales and investments in the past. 6. Cash was paid for the acquisition of equipment. 7. A long-term note for $16,000 was issued for the acquisition of equipment. 8. Interest of $2,100 and income taxes of $6,500 were paid in cash. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The comparative
|
December 31
|
||||
|
2020
|
2019
|
|||
| Cash |
$33,600
|
$13,100
|
||
|
12,100
|
10,000
|
|||
| Inventory |
12,100
|
9,000
|
||
| Available-for-sale debt investments |
–0–
|
3,100
|
||
| Buildings |
–0–
|
29,400
|
||
| Equipment |
45,000
|
20,200
|
||
| Patents |
4,900
|
6,300
|
||
|
$107,700
|
$91,100
|
|||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$3,100
|
$4,500
|
||
|
2,000
|
4,500
|
|||
| Accumulated depreciation—building |
–0–
|
5,900
|
||
| Accounts payable |
4,900
|
3,100
|
||
| Dividends payable |
–0–
|
5,000
|
||
| Notes payable, short-term (nontrade) |
3,000
|
4,100
|
||
| Long-term notes payable |
31,000
|
25,000
|
||
| Common stock |
43,000
|
33,000
|
||
|
20,700
|
6,000
|
|||
|
$107,700
|
$91,100
|
Additional data related to 2020 are as follows.
| 1. | Equipment that had cost $11,000 and was 40% |
|
| 2. | $10,000 of the long-term note payable was paid by issuing common stock. | |
| 3. | Cash dividends paid were $5,000. | |
| 4. | On January 1, 2020, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were $29,900 (net of $2,000 taxes). | |
| 5. | Debt investments (available-for-sale) were sold at $1,800 above their cost. The company has made similar sales and investments in the past. | |
| 6. | Cash was paid for the acquisition of equipment. | |
| 7. | A long-term note for $16,000 was issued for the acquisition of equipment. | |
| 8. | Interest of $2,100 and income taxes of $6,500 were paid in cash. |
Prepare a statement of
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