The communication between the layers in the same device (vertical) can do by: Device Device B Intermediate node Intermediate node 7th layer) Application Application (6th layer) Presentation Presentation Sth layer) Session Session (4th layer) Transport Transport Зrd 3rd 3rd Network Network Network Network 2nd 2nd 2nd Data link Data link Data lnk Data link 1st Physical Physical Physical communication Select one: a. Protocol b. hardware C. port d. Interface

Q: What is Warshall's algorithm? Obtain the transitive closure for the following diagraph [All steps…

A: Here we have given step by step representation of warshall's algorithm for the given diagraph. You…

Q: Explain the concepts and characteristics of routing and switching.

A: Ans:- There are several difference between routing and switching.

Q: Explain the purpose of Internet Protocol (IP) and its role in routing and addressing in the Internet

A: The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and other devices worldwide,…

Q: Define what a network protocol is and provide examples of commonly used network protocols.

A: Network protocols are the unsung heroes of digital communication in today's interconnected world,…

Q: online network software and service provisioning

A: Introduction :- Online network software and service provisioning is an essential process for…

Q: Explain the role of protocols such as TCP/IP and MPLS in WAN communication.

A: Wide Area Networks (WANs) are essential for connecting geographically dispersed networks and…

Q: Telecommunications has undergone a big change. Explain

A: Answer is

Q: Discuss the concept of network protocols. Explain the roles of commonly used protocols like TCP,…

A: Network protocols are a set of rules and conventions that govern how data is transmitted and…

Q: Explain the roles of TCP and IP in data transmission.

A: Data transmission is a fundamental aspect of modern communication networks, enabling the exchange of…

Q: Define what network protocols are and why they are essential in data communication. Provide examples…

A: Network protocols serve as a set of rules and conventions that govern how data is transmitted,…

Q: Explain the fundamentals of wireless communication technology.

A: Wireless communication technology refers to the transfer of information or data between two or more…

Q: Mention different types of Network topologies. Explain

A: Introduction Different types of Network topologies are given below

Q: Question #1. Below is the pseudocode that we saw in the previous lesson for the linear search…

A: [Note- Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you…

Q: Infrastructure and software for networks hosted in the cloud

A: A portion or all of an organization's network resources and capabilities may be stored on a public…

Q: Define what a network protocol is and its role in computer networking.

A: Network protocols play a role in computer networking, enabling devices to communicate and exchange…

Q: Differentiate Private IP address & Public IP address

A: The main differences between private and public IP addresses are as follows: Private IP addresses:…

Q: Explain the purpose of the TCP/IP protocol suite and its role in network communication.

A: The TCP/IP Model provides a method for determining how a particular computer should be linked to the…

Q: Please explain the concepts of Advanced Networking.

A: Advanced networking includes a number of ideas and innovations that go beyond the fundamentals of…

Q: 4. Using the Vigenère Auto Key Cipher (table given below) the keyword is "time". Convert the plain…

A:

Q: Explain the role of ICMP in networking.

A: ICMP, also known as Internet Control Message Protocol, is an element of the TCP/ IP protocol suite…

Q: Explain different types of Computer networks

A: The given problem is related to computer networks where the different types of computer networks are…

Q: Define Network Software.

A:

Q: Explain what a network protocol is and provide examples of common network protocols used in computer…

A: A network protocol is a collection of guidelines that control the format, transmission, reception,…

Q: Please describe the numerous components of a communication network.

A: Hello studentGreetingsIn the realm of modern connectivity, communication networks play a pivotal…

Q: Explain the concept of network protocols and their role in computer networks. Discuss some widely…

A: Network protocols play a crucial role in computer networks by defining the rules and conventions for…

Q: Differentiate between point-to-point channels and Publish-and-Subscribe Channels. Draw the diagrams…

A: Point to Point means message(s) is sent from one application(producer or sender) to another…

Q: Explain real-time networks.

A: Given : Explain real-time networks.

Q: Describe the role of routing protocols in managing network traffic. Provide examples of routing…

A: Routing protocols are a set of rules and algorithms used in computer networks to determine the most…

Q: Explain the concept of HTTP and HTTPS protocols and their role in web communication.

A: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are protocols…

Q: how network services and apps run in the cloud and how they are hosted

A: Introduction: Cloud hosting is all about harnessing cloud resources to make services, websites, and…