The cold presser task is a task used to study pain tolerance, in which participants submerge their hand in ice cold water. Longer amounts of time keeping their hands submerged under the ice water would indicate higher tolerance for pain.A researche named Yi, a master of meditation, decided to perform an experiment using the cold presser task to see if mindfulness meditation can improve pain tolerance. Master Yi randomly assigned participants for his study to one of two conditions: Control, in whi they simply put their hand in the ice cold water for as long as they can stand; and Meditative Breathing, in which Master Yi taught the participants meditative breathing exercises and had them use this during the cold presser task. Yi yielded the following results in seconds for how long each group could keep their hands submerged in the c water: Control: M = 64.1, SS = 5468, n- 10 %3D !! Meditative Breather: M - 71.6, SS - 5724, n 10 What is the degrees of freedom? 09 20 18
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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