The coefficient of relatedness between a mother and daughter in a diploid system is: The coefficient of relatedness between a mother and a daughter in a haplodiploid system is: The coefficient of relatedness between a full sister and brother in a haplodiploid system is:
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- Mutations in DNA that result in altered proteins can causehereditary diseases. Pedigree studies and genetic testing mayclarify the risk of disease. At the chromosome level, nondisjunctionduring meiosis can result in gametes with too few or too manychromosomes, most of which produce inviable offspring.Imprinting refers to inactivation of alleles depending on whichparent the alleles come from; offspring in whom imprinting occursappear haploid for the affected gene even though they are diploid. During spermatogenesis, is there any difference in outcome between first- and second-division nondisjunction?What is the chromosomal number of the following: (haploid, diploid, triploid, tetraploid) 1. Kidney cell2. skin cell 3. Sertoli Cell 4. ootid 5. endosperm cell 6. primary spermatocyte7. secondary oocyte 8. sperm 9. Zygote10. erythrocyteIn tomatoes, red fruit is dominant to yellow fruit, and purple stems are dominant to green stems. Thegenes encoding these traits are on different homologous chromosomes. The progeny from a matingconsisted of 305 red fruit, purple stem plants; 328 red fruit, green stem plants; 110 yellow fruit,purple stem plants; and 97 yellow fruit, green stem plants. What would be the genotypic and phenotypic outcome if each parent was self-fertilized?
- Which of the following describes the difference between genetic maternal effect and cytoplasmic inheritance? O Progeny from a Genetic Maternal Effect cross express the phenotype of their mother's genotype, while progeny from a cytoplasmic inheritance cross share a genotype and phenotype of their mother. Progeny from a Genetic Maternal Effect cross have a phenotype that reflects their own genotype, while progeny from a cytoplasmic inheritance cross share a genotype and phenotype with their mother. Progeny from a Genetic Maternal Effect cross have the same genotype as their mother, while progeny from a Cytoplasmic Inheritance cross do not. There is no difference.Draw a simple sketch illustrating how nondisjunction in meiosis can lead to Down syndrome.Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment are based on the movement of chromosomes during meiosis, even though Mendel did not know about chromosomes during his lifetime. Can you match each of the following events with the law it illustrates? Sort each event to the appropriate bin. If an event doesn't illustrate either law, drag it to the neither bin. Reset H
- Discuss the following sets of terms: a. trisomy and triploidy b. aneuploidy and polyploidyIn onion, male sterility is produced when the nuclear genotype is aa and the mitochondrial gene S (sterile) are present. Any other combination of nuclear genotype and mitochondrial gene (including gene F for fertile) will result in a male fertile plant. Give the genotypic ratio and the phenotypic ratio or the percentage of male sterile and male fertile offspring that will be produced in the following crosses. 1. Aa + S male x aa + F female 2. Reciprocal cross of number 1. (Note that when we do reciprocal cross, we interchange/swap the genotypes of the parents (if there is a nuclear gene involved, you interchange the nuclear genotype as well). 3. Aa + S female x Aa + F male 4. Reciprocal cross of number 3.The probability that both alleles in the offspring are type A is the product of the probability that the allele from the pollen is A and the probability that the allele from the ovule is A (we will derive this in Section 6.5). What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is homozygous? What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is heterozygous?
- An individual heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation possesses the following chromosomes: A B • C D E F G A B • C D V W X R S • T U E F G R S • T U V W X Q. Diagram the alternate, adjacent-1, and adjacent-2 segregation patterns in anaphase I of meiosis.In the following cross, imagine that you have a female fly that has two Xs and one Y due to a nondisjunction event in her mother's germ cells. Draw out what the possible gametes are for both the female and the male and also a Punnett square showing the genotypes, phenotypes, and sex of the possible flies as a result of this cross. You do not need to provide the probabilities of each of these. Red-eyed wi C Ở Red-eyed wt XX Y X Y MeiosisVery rarely, one member of a pair of identical (monozygotic) twins will have Turner syndrome (XO) and the other member will be normal (XX). Which of the following statements best explain this phenomenon. There was a non-disjunction event during mitosis in the zygote. O There was a non-disjunction event during meiosis in dad. there was a non-disjunction event during meiosis in either parent There was a non-disjunction event during meiosis in mom. Dad's X chromosome was inactivated, causing Turner syndrome.
