“The co-winners of [the 2011] Nobel economics prize are two Americans whose work shows how important their discipline can be to public policy. They are Thomas Sargent of New York University and Christopher Sims of Princeton University. Working independently, the two men were major proponents of the ‘rational expectations revolution’ in economics. This sometimes complex theory was explained to us by Esmael Adibi, director of the A. Gary Anderson Center for Economic Research at Chapman University…He pointed to the Keynesian economic theory that government spending stimulates an economy, which underpins the economic policies of recent years, such as President Barack Obama’s $787 billion stimulus of January 2009. ‘People are not stupid,’ Mr. Adibi said. ‘If the stimulus leads, over the long term, to higher taxes to pay back the stimulus, then people won’t spend the stimulus money; they’ll save it to pay the taxes.’” (The Orange County Register, 26 October 2011) This conclusion about government stimulus illustrates the concept of Crowding out Ricardian Equivalence Liquidity trap Automatic stabilizers

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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“The co-winners of [the 2011] Nobel economics prize are two Americans whose work shows how important their discipline can be to public policy. They are Thomas Sargent of New York University and Christopher Sims of Princeton University.
Working independently, the two men were major proponents of the ‘rational expectations revolution’ in economics.
This sometimes complex theory was explained to us by Esmael Adibi, director of the A. Gary Anderson Center for Economic Research at Chapman University…He pointed to the Keynesian economic theory that government spending stimulates an economy, which underpins the economic policies of recent years, such as President Barack Obama’s $787 billion stimulus of January 2009. ‘People are not stupid,’ Mr. Adibi said. ‘If the stimulus leads, over the long term, to higher taxes to pay back the stimulus, then people won’t spend the stimulus money; they’ll save it to pay the taxes.’” (The Orange County Register, 26 October 2011)
This conclusion about government stimulus illustrates the concept of

  1. Crowding out
  2. Ricardian Equivalence
  3. Liquidity trap
  4. Automatic stabilizers
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