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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Create an automobile class that will be used by a dealership as a vehicle inventory program. The following attributes should be present in your automobile class: private string make private string model private string color private int year private int mileage Your program should have appropriate methods such as: default constructor parameterized constructor add a new vehicle method list vehicle information (return string array) remove a vehicle method update vehicle attributes method. All methods should include try..catch constructs. Except as noted all methods should return a success or failure message (failure message defined in "catch"). Create an additional class to call your automobile class (e.g., Main or AutomobileInventory). Include a try..catch construct and print it to the console. Call automobile class with parameterized constructor (e.g., "make, model, color, year, mileage"). Then call the method to list the values. Loop through the array and print to the screen.…2. Car Class Write a class named car that has the following fields: ▪ yearModel. The year Model field is an int that holds the car's year model. ▪ make. The make field is a String object that holds the make of the car, such as "Ford", "Chevrolet", "Honda", etc. ▪ speed. The speed field is an int that holds the car's current speed. In addition, the class should have the following methods. ■ Constructor. The constructor should accept the car's year model and make as arguments. These values should be assigned to the object's year Model and make fields. The constructor should also assign 0 to the speed field.Mick’s Wicks makes candles in various sizes. Create a class for the business named Candle that contains the following data fields: color - of type String height - of type int price - of type double Create get methods for all three fields. Create set methods for color and height, but not for price. Instead, when height is set, determine the price as $2 per inch. Create a child class named ScentedCandle that contains an additional data field named scent (of type String) and methods to get and set it. In the child class, override the parent’s setHeight() method to set the price of a ScentedCandle object at $3 per inch.
- Dice Rolling Class In this problem, you will need to create a program that simulates rolling dice. To start this project, you will first need to define the properties and behaviors of a single die that can be reused multiple times in your future code. This will be done by creating a Dice class. Create a Dice class that contains the following members: Two private integer variables to store the minimum and maximum roll possible. Two constructors that initialize the data members that store the min/max possible values of rolls. a constructor with default min/max values. a constructor that takes 2 input arguments corresponding to the min and max roll values Create a roll() function that returns a random number that is uniformly distributed between the minimum and maximum possible roll values. Create a small test program that asks the user to give a minValue and maxValue for a die, construct a single object of the Dice class with the constructor that initializes the min and max…Assignment:The BankAccount class models an account of a customer. A BankAccount has the followinginstance variables: A unique account id sequentially assigned when the Bank Account is created. A balance which represents the amount of money in the account A date created which is the date on which the account is created.The following methods are defined in the BankAccount class: Withdraw – subtract money from the balance Deposit – add money to the balance Inquiry on:o Balanceo Account ido Date createdRectangle Object Monitoring Create a Rectangle class that can compute the total area of all the created rectangle objects using static fields (variables). Remember that a Rectangle has two attributes: Length and Width. Implement the class by creating a computer program that will ask the user about three rectangle dimensions. The program should be able to display the total area of the three rectangle objects. For this exercise, you are required to apply all OOP concepts that you learned in class. Sample output: Enter Length R1: 1 Enter Width R1: 1 Enter Length R2: 2 Enter Width R2: 2 Enter Length R3: 3 Enter Width R3: 3 The total area of the rectangles is 14.00 Note: All characters in boldface are user inputs.
- Static & Not Final Field: Accessed by every object, Changing Non-Static & Final Field: Accessed by object itself, Non-Changing Static & Final: Accessed by every object, Non-Changing Non-Static & Not Final Field: Accessed by object itself, ChangingRead the following situation and decide how the variables should be defined. You have a class named HeartsPlayerA round of Hearts starts with every player having 13 cardsPlayers then choose 3 cards to “trade” with a player (1st you pass left, 2nd you pass right, 3rd you pass across, 4th you keep)Players then strategically play cards in order to have the lowest scoreAt the end of the round, points are cumulatively totaled for each player.If one player’s total is greater than 100, the game ends and the player with the lowest score wins. 1. How should the following data fields be defined (with respect to final and static)?(a) playerPosition (These have values of North, South, East, or West)(b) directionOfPassing(c) totalScore…1. Part 1: A point in the x-y plane is represented by its x-coordinate and y-coordinate. Design the class Point that can store and process a point in the x-y plane. Your class should contains the following methods. Default constructor without parameters that initializes the private data member to the suitable values Constructor with parameters sets the values of the instance variables to the values of the parameter. Accessor methods that return the values of the x-axis and y-axis. setPoint method which set the values of x-axis and y-axis makeCopy method that make a copy of a received object of type Point. getCopy method that returns a copy of the current object toString method that returns the object string isEqual that returns true if the current object is equal to the received object of type point distance, which receives two objects of type Point and returns the distanceFocus on classes, objects, methods and good programming style Your task is to create a BankAccount class. Class name BankAccount Attributes _balance float _pin integer Methods init () get_pin() check pin () deposit () withdraw () get_balance () The bank account will be protected by a 4-digit pin number (i.e. between 1000 and 9999). The pin should be generated randomly when the account object is created. The initial balance should be 0. get_pin () should return the pin. check_pin (pin) should check the argument against the saved pin and return True if it matches, False if it does not. deposit (amount) should receive the amount as the argument, add the amount to the account and return the new balance. withraw (amount) should check if the amount can be withdrawn (not more than is in the account), If so, remove the argument amount from the account and return the new balance if the transaction was successful. Return False if it was not. get_balance () should return the current balance.…
- solve eith java :- Create a class for Subject containing the Name of the subject and score of the subject. There should be following methods: set: it will take two arguments name and score, and set the values of the attributes. If score is less than 0 or greater than 100.0 then a message should be displayed “Incorrect score” and score should be set to Zero. set: it will take one double value as argument and set the value of score only. If score is less than 0 or greater than 100.0 then a message should be displayed “Incorrect score” and score should be set to Zero. display: it will display the name and score of the subject. Like “Name : Math, Score: 99.9” getScore: it will return the value of score. greaterThan: it will take subject’s object as argument, compare the calling object’s score with argument object’s score and return true if the calling object has greater score. Create a class “Main” having main method to perform following tasks. Create two objects of Subject class having…Create an car class that will be used by a car shop to keep track of inventory. The following attributes should be present in your automobile class: -private string make-private string model-private string color-private int year-private int mileage. The program should have methods such as: -default constructor-parameterized constructor-add a new vehicle method-list vehicle information (return string array)-remove a vehicle method-update vehicle attributes method. All methods should include try..catch constructs. Except as noted all methods should return a success or failure message (failure message defined in "catch"). 1. Create an additional class to call your automobile class (e.g., Main or AutomobileInventory). Include a try..catch construct and print it to the console. 2. Call automobile class with parameterized constructor (e.g., "make, model, color, year, mileage").a) Then call the method to list the values. Loop through the array and print to the screen. 3. Call the remove…Write a class named Employee that has the following fields: name: The name field is a String object that holds the employee's name. idNumber: The idNumber is an integer variable that holds the employee's ID number. department: The department field is a String object that holds the name of the department where the employee works. position: The position field is a String object that holds the employee's job title. Write mutator methods that store values in these fields and accessor methods that return the values in these fields. Once you have written the class, write a separate program that creates three Employee objects to hold the following data. Name ID Number Azah Samsudin Mira Kamal Che Yah Sam Department Computer Science Biomedical Language Position Programmer Researcher Lecturer 11011 35125 80001 The program should store the data in the three objects and then display the data for each employee on the screen.