The characteristic vibrational temperature for chlorine (Cl₂) gas is 805 K. Calculate the fraction of chlorine molecules in the first excited vibrational state (v-1) when the temperature is 1610 K.
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- The vibrational motion of H2 can be described as a harmonic oscillator with v = 4401.21 cm^-1. Calculate the fraction of molecules that have an energy equal to (3hv/2) at 1000 K Select one: 0.998 0.985 0.0018 0.0250In the Taylor Expansion, it looks like they've made x_0 = x_1, x_2 and made x = x_1 - a, x_2 - a. I don't understand how they can use that substitution for x_0 since it is a constant, and x_1 and x_2 are variables that can change.Near the surface of a certain kind of star, approximately one hydrogen atom per 10 million is in the first excited level (n = 2). Assume that the other atoms are in the n = 1 level. Use this information to estimate the temperature there, assuming that Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics are valid.
- The exact differential for the Gibbs energy is given by dG = -SdT + VdP. The form of this differential implies which of the following relationships? O (7),- (), ƏG Әт ƏG др P T (37), - - (-), P T as ( x) - (*), = др T (327), = -(0)₁ == P TUsing the same procedure to determine the fundamental equation of chemical thermodynamics (dG = –SdT + VdP) from the Gibbs free energy of a system (G = H – TS), can you please explain how to find the analogous fundamental equation for (A=U-TS)? Also, can you please handwrite the formula down instead of typing? I get confused with typed formulas sometime.