The Central bank of any country is a national bank responsible for the implementation of the  monetary and fiscal policy of a country in order to avert or reduce inflation. This means that  the bank is a vehicle through which the government accomplishes many of its economic  objectives and deliver development to its citizens. Inflation can be too toxic to an economy as  it diverts the economic intentions of any government. One of the impact of increased inflation  is on an increased unemployment levels (Olivia Beria, 2016). i. Using Philips Curve, illustrate how increased inflations affects unemployment levels.  ii. . Real money demand refers to the amount of money people want to hold in real terms,  which means adjusted for inflation. It represents the desire for individuals to hold a  certain amount of purchasing power in liquid form, in order to facilitate transactions and make purchases. The real money supply is equal to the nominal amount of M2,  divided by the fixed aggregate price level, Real money supply, on the other hand, refers  to the amount of money available in the economy that is adjusted for inflation. It is typically measured by the M2 monetary aggregate, which includes currency, checking  deposits, and savings deposits.  Explain the concepts of real money demand and real money supply in the context of  macroeconomics. How do these concepts differ from nominal money demand and  nominal money supply? Provide examples to illustrate your explanation

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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QUESTION ONE

The Central bank of any country is a national bank responsible for the implementation of the 
monetary and fiscal policy of a country in order to avert or reduce inflation. This means that 
the bank is a vehicle through which the government accomplishes many of its economic 
objectives and deliver development to its citizens. Inflation can be too toxic to an economy as 
it diverts the economic intentions of any government. One of the impact of increased inflation 
is on an increased unemployment levels (Olivia Beria, 2016).
i. Using Philips Curve, illustrate how increased inflations affects unemployment levels. 

ii. . Real money demand refers to the amount of money people want to hold in real terms, 
which means adjusted for inflation. It represents the desire for individuals to hold a 
certain amount of purchasing power in liquid form, in order to facilitate transactions
and make purchases. The real money supply is equal to the nominal amount of M2, 
divided by the fixed aggregate price level, Real money supply, on the other hand, refers 
to the amount of money available in the economy that is adjusted for inflation. It is
typically measured by the M2 monetary aggregate, which includes currency, checking 
deposits, and savings deposits. 
Explain the concepts of real money demand and real money supply in the context of 
macroeconomics. How do these concepts differ from nominal money demand and 
nominal money supply? Provide examples to illustrate your explanation

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