00,000. She also anticipates there will b me inflation soon. der which of the following circumstance Il Patricia pay back the least amount of oney in real terms?
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- If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.Given the federal budget deficit in recent years, some economists have argued mat by adjusting Social Security payments for inflation using me CPI, Social Security is warming recipients. What is their argument, and do you agree or disagree with it?
- Do neoclassical economists see a value in tolerating a little more inflation if it brings additional economic output? Explain your answer.What has been a typical range of inflation in the U.S. economy in the last decade or so?A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate over the life of the loan, whether the mortgage is for 15 or 30 years. By contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage changes with market interest rates over the life of the mortgage. If inflation falls unexpectedly by 3, what would likely happen to a homeowner with an adjustable-rate mortgage?
- Inflation rates, like most statistics, are imperfect measures. Can you identify some ways that the inflation rate for fruit does not perfectly capture the rising price of fruit?Suppose that people expect inflation to be 3 percentbut that, in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describehow this unexpectedly high inflation would help orhurt the following:a. the governmentb. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgagec. a union worker in the second year of a laborcontractd. a college that has invested some of its endowmentin government bondsWhich of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
- What causedthe Great Inflation of the 1970s, and why has inflation been so much lowerin recent decades?A Wall Street Journal offered the following opinion of the bond market in September 2012, when inflation rate was about 2%: Ac€A?Someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the betAc€??. a. Explain verbally and illustrate graphically what will happen to the price of bonds if expected inflation increases to 4% from 2%. Be sure to include in your answer the demand the bond market. b. Explain why someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the bet. c. Suppose that you expect a greater increase in inflation than do others investors, but that you do not expect the increase to occur until 2015. Should you wait until 2015 to sell your bond? Briefly explain. d. The columnist also argued that long-term bonds would be a good investment if only Ac€A? when we get serious price deflationAc€?? Ac€?c *Explain verbally and illustrate…