The bookkeeper for Carla Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of July 31, 2025. Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Equipment (net) Patents 1. 2. The following additional information is provided. 3. 4. Carla Company Balance Sheet As of July 31, 2025 5. $ 67,620 Notes and accounts payable 39,690 Long-term liabilities 58,800 Stockholders' equity 82,320 20,490 $268,920 $43,120 73,500 152,300 $268,920 Cash includes $1,176 in a petty cash fund and $14,700 invested in a 24-month certificate of deposit. The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following two items: (a) accounts receivable $43,120 and (b) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,430. Inventory costing $5,194 was shipped out on consignment on July 31, 2025. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods. Receivables in the amount of $5,194 were recognized on these consigned goods. Equipment had a cost of $109,760 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $27,440. Income taxes payable of $5,880 were accrued on July 31. Carla Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash balance but was offset against the income taxes payable amount. Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2025, from the available information, adjusting the account balances usi the additional information. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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