The block diagram of a linear control system is shown in the Fig, where r(t) is the reference input and n(t) is the disturbance. 1. Find the steady-state VALUE of e(t) when n(t)= 0 and r(t) tus(t). Find the conditions on the values of and K so that the solution is valid N (s) ૨૬) E(s) sta S controller + + K(s+3) (s² -1) Process 9(5) 1)

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### Block Diagram of a Linear Control System

The block diagram of a linear control system is shown below, where \( r(t) \) is the reference input and \( n(t) \) is the disturbance.

#### Problem Statement:
1. Find the steady-state value of \( e(t) \) when \( n(t) = 0 \) and \( r(t) = u_s(t) \). Find the conditions on the values of \( \alpha \) and \( K \) so that the solution is valid.

#### Diagram Explanation:

This diagram is a representation of a linear control system comprising two main components: a controller and a process.

- **Inputs and Outputs:**
  - \( R(s) \): Reference input in the Laplace domain.
  - \( N(s) \): Disturbance input in the Laplace domain.
  - \( Y(s) \): Output in the Laplace domain.
  - \( E(s) \): Error signal, representing the difference between the reference input and the feedback.

- **Controller Block:**
  - This block is represented by the transfer function \( \frac{s + \alpha}{s} \).
  - It processes the error signal \( E(s) \) to generate an appropriate control action.

- **Process Block:**
  - This block is represented by the transfer function \( \frac{KCs + 3}{s^2 - 1} \).
  - It models the dynamics of the process being controlled, translating the control action into the system output.

- **Feedback Loop:**
  - The diagram includes a feedback loop where the output \( Y(s) \) is fed back to the summing junction at the start, creating a closed-loop system.

- **Summing Junctions:**
  - The error signal \( E(s) \) is computed as the difference between \( R(s) \) and the feedback.
  - Another summing junction combines the control action with the disturbance \( N(s) \).

This setup is typical in control systems where the goal is to regulate the process output \( Y(s) \) to follow the reference input \( R(s) \), despite any disturbances \( N(s) \). The task is to determine the conditions on \( \alpha \) and \( K \) for steady-state accuracy.
Transcribed Image Text:### Block Diagram of a Linear Control System The block diagram of a linear control system is shown below, where \( r(t) \) is the reference input and \( n(t) \) is the disturbance. #### Problem Statement: 1. Find the steady-state value of \( e(t) \) when \( n(t) = 0 \) and \( r(t) = u_s(t) \). Find the conditions on the values of \( \alpha \) and \( K \) so that the solution is valid. #### Diagram Explanation: This diagram is a representation of a linear control system comprising two main components: a controller and a process. - **Inputs and Outputs:** - \( R(s) \): Reference input in the Laplace domain. - \( N(s) \): Disturbance input in the Laplace domain. - \( Y(s) \): Output in the Laplace domain. - \( E(s) \): Error signal, representing the difference between the reference input and the feedback. - **Controller Block:** - This block is represented by the transfer function \( \frac{s + \alpha}{s} \). - It processes the error signal \( E(s) \) to generate an appropriate control action. - **Process Block:** - This block is represented by the transfer function \( \frac{KCs + 3}{s^2 - 1} \). - It models the dynamics of the process being controlled, translating the control action into the system output. - **Feedback Loop:** - The diagram includes a feedback loop where the output \( Y(s) \) is fed back to the summing junction at the start, creating a closed-loop system. - **Summing Junctions:** - The error signal \( E(s) \) is computed as the difference between \( R(s) \) and the feedback. - Another summing junction combines the control action with the disturbance \( N(s) \). This setup is typical in control systems where the goal is to regulate the process output \( Y(s) \) to follow the reference input \( R(s) \), despite any disturbances \( N(s) \). The task is to determine the conditions on \( \alpha \) and \( K \) for steady-state accuracy.
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