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Biology

The binding of a signaling molecule to its receptor will trigger a series of chemical reactions inside the cell called

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter1: Introduction To Physiology And Homeostasis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8RE

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The binding of a signaling molecule to its receptor will trigger a series of chemical
reactions inside the cell called

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Intracellular signaling pathways provide multiple opportunities for the amplification of a response to an extracellular signal. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a True False
Nitric oxide produced by the endothelial layer of blood vessels stimulates the smooth muscle layer underneath to relax, leading to widening of blood vessel lumen and subsequent decrease in blood pressure. This type of cellular communication between endothelial and smooth muscle cells is an example of what type of chemical signaling?
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This pertains to membrane transport and cell signaling. Give an example in animals and in plants where the two signaling and responding cells are in direct contact.
This is a signaling pathway that involves a second messenger: epinephrine → G protein-coupled receptor → G protein → adenylyl cyclase → cAMP. Which one is known as the second messenger?
A signaling molecule M is active when it is phosphorylated (M-P). The M-P has downstream target molecules in nucleus. Provide a possible mechanism by which M does its job
All signaling molecules bind to receptors on the cell surface. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a True False
The step(s) involved in cell signaling are: Signaling cell synthesizes and secretes a signaling molecule The signaling molecule binds to a receptor of the target cell O Extracellular signal is converted into O intracellular signal followed by the response All of the above
A cell signaling molecule that triggers an effect only in the vicinity of the cell secreting is is an example of ?
A drug binds to a receptor and causes an immediate change in the electrical signaling or excitability of that cell, without activating another signaling molecule. What type of receptor is this drug most likely binding to? G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) Ligand-gated ion channel Enzyme-coupled receptor Intracellular receptor Voltage-gated ion channel
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Which of the following statements about cell signaling is true? Only cells in direct contact can signal each other. Many different cell types may respond to a single type of signaling molecule. Cell signaling is limited to eukaryotic species. A single receptor type can bind and respond to a wide variety of different hormones.