The base of a three-dimensional figure is bound by the graph x = y³ and the y-axis on the interval [1, 2]. Vertical cross-sections that are perpendicular to the y-axis are rectangles with height equal to 2. Algebraically, find the area of each rectangle. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 y³ 0 0 O 2y³

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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### Understanding the Area of Rectangles in Three-Dimensional Figures

**Problem Statement:**

The base of a three-dimensional figure is bounded by the graph \( x = y^3 \) and the y-axis on the interval \([1, 2]\). Vertical cross-sections that are perpendicular to the y-axis are rectangles with a height equal to 2.

**Question:**

Algebraically, find the area of each rectangle.

**Graph and Explanation:**

The provided graph illustrates the curve \( x = y^3 \) and highlights the area of interest between \( y = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \). Here's a detailed breakdown:

- **Axes**: The x-axis and y-axis are labeled and intersect at the origin (0,0).
- **Curve**: The curve \( x = y^3 \) is plotted from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \).
- **Interval**: The interval on the y-axis is shown from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \).
- **Shading**: The region under the curve from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \) is shaded, indicating the base of the three-dimensional figure.

**Calculation:**

The width of each rectangle can be derived from the curve \( x = y^3 \). The area of a rectangle is given by:

\[ \text{Area} = \text{height} \times \text{width} \]

Given height = 2, and the width is \( y^3 \):

\[ \text{Area} = 2y^3 \]

**Available Options:**

- \(\frac{1}{2} y^3\)
- \(2y^3\)
- \(y^3\)
- \(\frac{y^3}{3}\)

**Correct Answer:**

\[ \boxed{2y^3} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Area of Rectangles in Three-Dimensional Figures **Problem Statement:** The base of a three-dimensional figure is bounded by the graph \( x = y^3 \) and the y-axis on the interval \([1, 2]\). Vertical cross-sections that are perpendicular to the y-axis are rectangles with a height equal to 2. **Question:** Algebraically, find the area of each rectangle. **Graph and Explanation:** The provided graph illustrates the curve \( x = y^3 \) and highlights the area of interest between \( y = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \). Here's a detailed breakdown: - **Axes**: The x-axis and y-axis are labeled and intersect at the origin (0,0). - **Curve**: The curve \( x = y^3 \) is plotted from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \). - **Interval**: The interval on the y-axis is shown from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \). - **Shading**: The region under the curve from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 2 \) is shaded, indicating the base of the three-dimensional figure. **Calculation:** The width of each rectangle can be derived from the curve \( x = y^3 \). The area of a rectangle is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \text{height} \times \text{width} \] Given height = 2, and the width is \( y^3 \): \[ \text{Area} = 2y^3 \] **Available Options:** - \(\frac{1}{2} y^3\) - \(2y^3\) - \(y^3\) - \(\frac{y^3}{3}\) **Correct Answer:** \[ \boxed{2y^3} \]
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