The balance sheets for Plasma Screens Corporation, along with additional information, are provided below: PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31, 2024 and 2023 Assets Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid rent Long-term assets: Land Equipment Accumulated depreciation Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable Interest payable Income tax payable Long-term liabilities: Notes payable Stockholders' equity: Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 2024 $142,950 76,800 92,000 3,400 465,000 762,000 (421,000) $1,121,150 $96,000 6,750 7,400 112,500 685,000 213,500 $1,121,150 Additional Information for 2024: 1. Net income is $66,000. 2. The company purchases $107,000 in equipment. No equipment was sold. 3. Depreciation expense is $159,000. 4. The company repays $112,500 in notes payable. 5. The company declares and pays a cash dividend of $23,500. 2023 $154,000 90,500 77,300 1,700 465,000 655,000 (262,000) $1,181,500 $82,300 13,500 4,700 225,000 685,000 171,000 $1,181,500 Required: Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted, cash outflows, and any decrease in cash should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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