The average retirement age in America is 62 years old. Do small business owners retire at a different average age? The data below shows the results of a survey of small business owners who have recently retired. Assume that the distribution of the population is normal. 54, 61, 68, 71, 71, 58, 70, 70, 67, 70, 61, 67 What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:       H0:H0:  ? p μ  Select an answer = > ≠ <         H1:H1:  ? μ p  Select an answer ≠ = > <     The test statistic ? z t  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα Based on this, we should Select an answer fail to reject accept reject  the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population mean retirement age for small business owners is not significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is different from 62. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is equal to 62. The data suggest the populaton mean is significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is different from 62.

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The average retirement age in America is 62 years old. Do small business owners retire at a different average age? The data below shows the results of a survey of small business owners who have recently retired. Assume that the distribution of the population is normal.

54, 61, 68, 71, 71, 58, 70, 70, 67, 70, 61, 67

What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance?

  1. For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion 
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:     

 H0:H0:  ? p μ  Select an answer = > ≠ <       

 H1:H1:  ? μ p  Select an answer ≠ = > <    

  1. The test statistic ? z t  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα
  4. Based on this, we should Select an answer fail to reject accept reject  the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The data suggest the population mean retirement age for small business owners is not significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is different from 62.
    • The data suggest the population mean is not significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is equal to 62.
    • The data suggest the populaton mean is significantly different from 62 at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean retirement age for small business owners is different from 62.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given information-

Population mean, μ = 62 years

Sample size, n = 12

I have used following functions for mean and standard deviation.

=AVERAGE(54:67)

And standard deviation-

=STDEV.S(54:67)

Therefore,

Sample mean, x-bar = 65.67

Sample standard deviation, s = 5.7261

We have to test the claim that the small business owners retire at a different average age.

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