The average number of liters of fresh milk that a person consumes in a month is 18 liters. Assume that the standard deviation is 4.5 liters and the distibution is approximately normal. a. Find the probability that a person selected at random consumes more than 16 liters per month. b. If a sample of 32 individuals is selected, find the probability that mean of the sample will be more than 16 liters.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
The average number of liters of fresh milk that a person consumes in a month is 18 liters. Assume that the standard deviation is 4.5 liters and the distibution is approximately normal.
a. Find the probability that a person selected at random consumes more than 16 liters per month.
b. If a sample of 32 individuals is selected, find the probability that mean of the sample will be more than 16 liters.
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