Theaveragekineticenergyof the molecules in a gas sample depends only on the temperature, T. However, given the samekinetic energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier molecule, as shown in the equation for rms speed3 RTrms speedwhere R = 8.314 J/ (mol·K) and M is molar mass in kilograms per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kilogram-metersquared per second squared (kg-mIs²).What is the rms speed of O, molecules at 307 K?rms speed:m/sWhat is the rms speed of He atoms at 307 K?rms speed:m/s

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/c77cd353-b963-448b-bb9d-40464a250224.jpg

Answered: The average kinetic energy of the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample depends only on the temperature, T. However, given the same kinetic energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier molecule, as shown in the equation for rms speed 3 RT rms speed where R = 8.314 J/ (mol-K) and M is molar mass in kilograms per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kilogram-meter squared per second squared (kg-m?Is?). What is the rms speed of F, molecules at 303 K? 2 rms speed: m/s What is the rms speed of He atoms at 303 K? rms speed: m/s
On our campus, there are approximately 30.000 students who use 2.5 x 10° kJ of energy per day. Suppose all of that energy comes from the combustion of a carbon- hydrogen-oxygen compound in the presence of excess O2(g). 2.647 g sample of this gaseous carbon-hydrogen-oxygen compound that occupies a volume of 580 mL at 918,6 Torr and 24.00 °C. The products of the combustion of the given amount are 5.059 g CO2(g), 3.106 g H2O(1), and enough heat to raise the temperature of the calorimeter assembly from 24.00 to 38.33 °C. What is the molecular formula of this unknown compound and how many kilograms of this compound are needed to provide enough daily energy to all students on campus? (The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.915 kJ/°C.)
The average kinetic energy of the molecules a gas sample depends only on the temperature, T. However, given the same kinetic energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier molecule, as shown in the equation for rms speed 3 RT rms speed = where R= 8.314 J/(mol-K) and M is molar mass in kilograms per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kilogram-meter squared per second squared (kg-m/s3). What is the rms speed of N, molecules at 365 K? rms speed: m/s What is the rms speed of He atoms at 365 K? rms speed: m/s
Most of the sulfur used in the United States is chemically synthesized from hydrogen sulfide gas recovered from natural gas wells. In the first step of this synthesis, called the Claus process, hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Claus reaction finds that 592. liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 195. °℃ and the dioxygen is supplied at 0.48 atm. Calculate the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 21.0 cm wide and 25.2 cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 8.80 MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.650 kg of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. temperature: I °C
Suppose you have 1.25 moles of gaseous napthalene (C10H8) at T = 292 K. What is the average kinetic energy of one molecule of napthalene? (The molar mass of napthalene is 128 g/mol. You may assume that the gas molecules behave ideally.)
In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andree tried to reach the North Pole in a balloon. The balloon was filled with hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas was prepared from iron splints and diluted sulfuric acid. The reaction is Fe(a) + H,S0, (ag) + PeSO(og) + H;(s) The volume of the balloon was 4800 m and the loss of hydrogen gas during filling was estimated at 20% What mass of iron splints and 98 (by mas) H,S0, were nooded to enre the complete filling of the balloon? Assume a temperature of oC, a presaure of 10 atm during filling nd 100 yield. Mass of Fe Mass of HaS0, -
At 25 °C and 765.6 torr, a sample that is a gaseous compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen occupies a volume of 0.582 L. A mass of 1.103 g of this sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter, producing 1.294 g of liquid water and 2.108 g of gaseous carbon dioxide. The heat produced from the combustion raised the temperate of the calorimeter from 25 °C to 31.94 °C. a.) What is the percent elemental composition by mass of the unknown sample. b.) Determine the empirical formula of the sample.
12. A piece of sodium (Na) metal reacts completely with water to produce NaOH(aq) and H₂(g). The H₂(g) generated is collected over water at 25.0°C. (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 0.0313 atm) The volume of the gas is 246 mL measured at normal atmospheric pressure. Calculate the mass (in grams) of Na (MM = 22.99) used in the reaction. 13. Ammonia (NH₁) burns in oxygen gas to form nitric oxide (NO) and water vapor. How many liters of oxygen will react with 8.00 L of ammonia at the same temperature and pressure?
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. Based L-atm on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal 0.0832 mol·K L-atm Ideal gas law constant from literature: 0.08206 mol·K (a) Determine the percent error for the student's R-value. Percent error = % (b) For the statements below, identify the possible source(s) of error for this student's trial. The student notices a large air bubble in the eudiometer after collecting the hydrogen gas, but does not dislodge it. The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper. The student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the beaker at the end of the reaction. The water level in the eudiometer is 1-inch above the water level in the beaker. The student uses the barometric pressure for the lab to calculate R.
A particular balloon can be stretched to a maximum surface area of 1257 cm². The balloon is filled with 3.2 L of helium gas at a pressure of 759 torr and a temperature of 310 K. The balloon is then allowed to rise in the atmosphere. Assume an atmospheric temperature of 273 K and determine at what pressure the balloon will burst. (Assume the balloon to be in the shape of a sphere.) Express your answer using two significant figures. 15] ΑΣΦ P = 0.22 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining atm
The ideal gas law, R, can be experimentally determined. Use the data provided below from the reaction of potassium chlorate decomposing to form oxygen gas and potassium chloride to experimentally determine the value of R in units of L•atm/mol•K. 2KClO3 (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g) The evolved oxygen is collected over water. The relevant data from the experiment is summarized below. Mass of KClO3 used 0.0665 g Initial volume reading 46.0 mL Final volume reading 64.2 mL Temperature 22.0°C Total pressure 772.0 mm Hg A table of vapor pressures of water is also available: Temperature (°C) Vapor Pressure of Water (mm Hg) 21 18.7 22 19.8 23 21.1 24 22.4 25 23.8 What is the volume (in L) of O2 gas formed in the experiment? What is the dry pressure (in mm Hg) of O2 gas in the experiment? What is the dry pressure (in atm) of O2 gas in the experiment? What is the temperature (in K) for the experiment? How many moles of KClO3 were used in this…

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781259911156

Author:

Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305577213

Author:

Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781259911156

Author:

Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305577213

Author:

Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078021558

Author:

Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079373

Author:

William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781118431221

Author:

Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard

Publisher:

WILEY

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS