The average American consumes 86 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume more alcohol per year? A researcher surveyed 15 randomly selected college students and found that they averaged 94.2 liters of alcohol consumed per year with a standard deviation of 24 liters. What can be concluded at the α = 0.05 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer z-test for a population proportion t-test for a population mean  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:       H0:H0:  ? p μ  Select an answer = < ≠ >         H1:H1:  ? p μ  Select an answer ≠ = > <     The test statistic? z t  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)

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The average American consumes 86 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume more alcohol per year? A researcher surveyed 15 randomly selected college students and found that they averaged 94.2 liters of alcohol consumed per year with a standard deviation of 24 liters. What can be concluded at the α = 0.05 level of significance?

  1. For this study, we should use Select an answer z-test for a population proportion t-test for a population mean 
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:     

 H0:H0:  ? p μ  Select an answer = < ≠ >       

 H1:H1:  ? p μ  Select an answer ≠ = > <    

  1. The test statistic? z t  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is ? > ≤  αα
  4. Based on this, we should --------  the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The data suggest the population mean is not significantly more than 86 at αα = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is equal to 86 liters per year.
    • The data suggest the population mean is significantly more than 86 at αα = 0.05, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is more than 86 liters per year.
    • The data suggest that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is not significantly more than 86 liters per year at αα = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is more than 86 liters per year.
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