The authors of the paper “Ultrasound techniques applied to body fat mea- surement in male and female athletes” (Journal of Athletic Training [2009]: 142–147) compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound and the other method uses X-ray technology. The accompanying table gives body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the pop- ulation of athletes. Do these data provide convincing evidence that the mean body fat percentage measurement differs for the two methods? Test the appropriate hypotheses using α = 0.05.
The authors of the paper “Ultrasound techniques applied to body fat mea-
surement in male and female athletes” (Journal of Athletic Training [2009]: 142–147)
compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses
ultrasound and the other method uses X-ray technology. The accompanying table gives
body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data
given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can
assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the pop-
ulation of athletes. Do these data provide convincing evidence that the mean body fat
percentage measurement differs for the two methods? Test the appropriate hypotheses
using α = 0.05.
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