The assembly division of Quality Time Pieces, Inc. uses the FIFO method of process costing. Consider the following data for May 2020: (Click the icon to view the data.) (Click the icon to view the equivalent unit computation.) Requirement Summarize total costs to account for, calculate cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs, and assign costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work-in-process inventory. Begin by summarizing total costs to account for. Total costs to account for Total Production Costs Direct Materials Conversion Costs Data table Beginning work in process (May 1)ª Started in May 2020 Completed during May 2020 Physical Units Direct Conversion (Watches) Materials Costs $142,570 100 $459,888 510 450 160 Ending work in process (May 31) Total costs added during May 2020 a Degree of completion: direct materials, 80%; conversion costs, 35%. bDegree of completion: direct materials, 80%; conversion costs, 40%. Print Done $3,237,000 $1,916,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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