For a given heap below:[Diagram of a heap tree]- The tree structure starts with the root node labeled 'Y'.- 'Y' branches out to 'W' on the left and 'M' on the right.- 'W' furthers branches to 'G', 'U', and 'K'.- 'M' branches to 'K' and 'C'.- Nodes 'A' and 'F' are further branches from 'G'.- Nodes 'H' and 'P' are further branches from 'U'.The array representation of the heap is given below:| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 ||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|----|----|----|| | Y | W | M | G | U | K | C | A | F | H | P | |a) Delete the root node, give the resulting heap:| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 ||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|----|----|----|| | M | W | P | G | U | K | C | A | F | H | | |b) Insert Q into the original heap, give the resulting heap:| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 ||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|----|----|----|| | Y | W | Q | G | U | M | C | A | F | H | P | K | |This exercise shows operations on a heap data structure, particularly focusing on deleting the root node and inserting a new node, while maintaining heap properties.

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Answered: The array representation of the heap is…

Engineering

Computer Science

The array representation of the heap is given below.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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