The angle of pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics you will learn (if you haven't already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released k radians from feet vertical will be 0 (t) = k cos (t). g is gravitational acceleration, on Earth's surface~32 s2 %3D For our problem the length is 20 inches, which will require conversion to be the L in the equation. We will use k = 0.15 radians.
The angle of pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics you will learn (if you haven't already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released k radians from feet vertical will be 0 (t) = k cos (t). g is gravitational acceleration, on Earth's surface~32 s2 %3D For our problem the length is 20 inches, which will require conversion to be the L in the equation. We will use k = 0.15 radians.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Question
2d and 2f answered please
![Transcription and Explanation for Educational Context:
---
**Pendulum Motion Analysis**
3) The angle of the pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics, you will learn (if you haven’t already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released \( k \) radians from vertical, the angle will be:
\[
\theta(t) = k \cos\left(\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}} \cdot t\right)
\]
- \( g \) is gravitational acceleration; on Earth's surface, \( g \approx 32 \, \text{feet/s}^2 \).
- For our problem, the pendulum length \( L \) is 20 inches, which must be converted to feet for the equation.
- We will use \( k = 0.15 \) radians.
**Tasks:**
a. **Find the angular frequency (\(\omega\)) of the oscillation.**
b. **Find the period in seconds.**
c. **Find the time until \(\theta(t) = 0\)** (i.e., when it is straight down).
d. **Plot one complete cycle of the waveform by hand.** Be sure to label the amplitude and period on the plot.
e. **Using a software tool, confirm your calculations and plot the function over one cycle.** Confirm that it agrees with your hand plot.
f. **Suppose we had chosen to write the pendulum equation using a sine function instead of a cosine.** What phase offset would we have to add to get the same behavior?
**Illustration:**
The diagram depicts a pendulum with a length \( L = 20 \) inches and an initial displacement angle \( \theta = 0.15 \) radians from the vertical.
---
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph is expected to be a sine wave representing the pendulum’s angular displacement over time, with labels on amplitude (maximum angle reached from equilibrium) and period (time for one complete oscillation).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F88ce7fe7-6055-4d88-a2fe-fb962619b6d1%2F6d117fed-307c-4cfa-ac52-78ea505901a7%2Fl4kwxn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Transcription and Explanation for Educational Context:
---
**Pendulum Motion Analysis**
3) The angle of the pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics, you will learn (if you haven’t already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released \( k \) radians from vertical, the angle will be:
\[
\theta(t) = k \cos\left(\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}} \cdot t\right)
\]
- \( g \) is gravitational acceleration; on Earth's surface, \( g \approx 32 \, \text{feet/s}^2 \).
- For our problem, the pendulum length \( L \) is 20 inches, which must be converted to feet for the equation.
- We will use \( k = 0.15 \) radians.
**Tasks:**
a. **Find the angular frequency (\(\omega\)) of the oscillation.**
b. **Find the period in seconds.**
c. **Find the time until \(\theta(t) = 0\)** (i.e., when it is straight down).
d. **Plot one complete cycle of the waveform by hand.** Be sure to label the amplitude and period on the plot.
e. **Using a software tool, confirm your calculations and plot the function over one cycle.** Confirm that it agrees with your hand plot.
f. **Suppose we had chosen to write the pendulum equation using a sine function instead of a cosine.** What phase offset would we have to add to get the same behavior?
**Illustration:**
The diagram depicts a pendulum with a length \( L = 20 \) inches and an initial displacement angle \( \theta = 0.15 \) radians from the vertical.
---
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph is expected to be a sine wave representing the pendulum’s angular displacement over time, with labels on amplitude (maximum angle reached from equilibrium) and period (time for one complete oscillation).
Expert Solution
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As per your request, we will solve the part d and f only.
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