The angle of pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics you will learn (if you haven't already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released k radians from feet vertical will be 0 (t) = k cos (t). g is gravitational acceleration, on Earth's surface~32 s2 %3D For our problem the length is 20 inches, which will require conversion to be the L in the equation. We will use k = 0.15 radians.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question

2d and 2f answered please

Transcription and Explanation for Educational Context:

---

**Pendulum Motion Analysis**

3) The angle of the pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics, you will learn (if you haven’t already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released \( k \) radians from vertical, the angle will be:

\[
\theta(t) = k \cos\left(\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}} \cdot t\right)
\]

- \( g \) is gravitational acceleration; on Earth's surface, \( g \approx 32 \, \text{feet/s}^2 \).
- For our problem, the pendulum length \( L \) is 20 inches, which must be converted to feet for the equation.
- We will use \( k = 0.15 \) radians.

**Tasks:**

a. **Find the angular frequency (\(\omega\)) of the oscillation.**

b. **Find the period in seconds.**

c. **Find the time until \(\theta(t) = 0\)** (i.e., when it is straight down).

d. **Plot one complete cycle of the waveform by hand.** Be sure to label the amplitude and period on the plot.

e. **Using a software tool, confirm your calculations and plot the function over one cycle.** Confirm that it agrees with your hand plot.

f. **Suppose we had chosen to write the pendulum equation using a sine function instead of a cosine.** What phase offset would we have to add to get the same behavior?

**Illustration:**

The diagram depicts a pendulum with a length \( L = 20 \) inches and an initial displacement angle \( \theta = 0.15 \) radians from the vertical.

---

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph is expected to be a sine wave representing the pendulum’s angular displacement over time, with labels on amplitude (maximum angle reached from equilibrium) and period (time for one complete oscillation).
Transcribed Image Text:Transcription and Explanation for Educational Context: --- **Pendulum Motion Analysis** 3) The angle of the pendulum from straight down will vary in a sinusoidal fashion as it swings. In Physics, you will learn (if you haven’t already) that for a frictionless pendulum, released \( k \) radians from vertical, the angle will be: \[ \theta(t) = k \cos\left(\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}} \cdot t\right) \] - \( g \) is gravitational acceleration; on Earth's surface, \( g \approx 32 \, \text{feet/s}^2 \). - For our problem, the pendulum length \( L \) is 20 inches, which must be converted to feet for the equation. - We will use \( k = 0.15 \) radians. **Tasks:** a. **Find the angular frequency (\(\omega\)) of the oscillation.** b. **Find the period in seconds.** c. **Find the time until \(\theta(t) = 0\)** (i.e., when it is straight down). d. **Plot one complete cycle of the waveform by hand.** Be sure to label the amplitude and period on the plot. e. **Using a software tool, confirm your calculations and plot the function over one cycle.** Confirm that it agrees with your hand plot. f. **Suppose we had chosen to write the pendulum equation using a sine function instead of a cosine.** What phase offset would we have to add to get the same behavior? **Illustration:** The diagram depicts a pendulum with a length \( L = 20 \) inches and an initial displacement angle \( \theta = 0.15 \) radians from the vertical. --- **Graph Explanation:** The graph is expected to be a sine wave representing the pendulum’s angular displacement over time, with labels on amplitude (maximum angle reached from equilibrium) and period (time for one complete oscillation).
Expert Solution
Step 1

As per your request, we will solve the part d and f only.

 

Given that:

L=20 inch=1.67 ft      [ 1ft=12 inch]k= 0.15 radθ=k cos (gLt)

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON