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The analysis of a production subsidy to import-competing industry ( or a production subsidy) implies that .....
please select one or more :
a) Domestic production will increase but total consumption will not decline.
b) Consumers lose since domestic prices increase
c) Consumer neither lose nor gain anything since market prices do not change
d) The
e) The market price will not change
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- Domestic demand for natural gas is characterized by the equation P=350−5Q, domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=0.5⋅P+35, and the world price is equal to 60. Then the production subsidy of 10 per unit will a) change nothing b) result in exports of 12 c) increase government revenue by 700 d) result in domestic production of 68Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and theprice elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram.Domestic demand for fidget spinners in the domestic economy is characterized by the equation P=100−2Q, domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=P−10, and the world price is equal to 60. Then the export subsidy of 10 per unit will a) increase domestic exports by 15 b) change nothing b) lead to a decrease in the world price by 10 c) increase domestic exports by 10
- The analysis of a production subsidy to import-competing industry (or a production subsidy) implies that a) domestic prdouction will increase but total consumption will not decline b) consumers lose since domestic prices increase c) consumers neither lose nor gain anything since market prices do not change d) the deadweight losses are higher compared to an expert subsidy e) market price will not changeCountry C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linearschedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and theprice elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country Cimposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countriesdomestic supply and demand of rice is given by the following equations: QD=200–10p QS=20p–100 The world price of rice is pW=8 and is unaffected by the domestic market. (a) Suppose there are no trade barriers for importing or exporting rice. Find the resulting price, quantity purchased by consumers, quantity produced domestically, and the quantity of imports or exports. (b) What is the resulting consumer and producer surplus (domestic)? (c) If all international trade of rice is banned (no imports or exports allowed), what is the resulting domestic price and quantity? (d) What is the resulting CS and PS under the ban? What is the deadweight loss?
- Consider a small country with the following inverse demand and supply functions of tomatoes: P = 80 – 2Q, P = 20 + 2Q. The world price of tomatoes is 80. This country's government decided to support domestic tomato producers and introduced a production subsidy of 20. Deadweight loss of this country, associated with this production subsidy is then equal toThe domestic supply and demand curves for hula beans are as follows: P = 50 + Q (supply) and P = 200 – Q (demand) where P is the price in cents per pound and Q is the quantity in millions of pounds. Ireland is a small producer in this market where the current price is 60 cents per pound. The Irish Government is considering a tariff of 40 cents per pound. The quantity of hula beans imported into Ireland after the tariff is A. 100B. 50C. 130D. 90Before Cyprus joined the EU there was an import tariff on imported fresh meat from the EU of €1.00 per Kg at a selling price of €6.00 per kg. The total annual Demand was 20m kgs (20,000tons) per year while when the tariff was lifted (after the accession to the EU) the annual demand increased to 260m kgs (260,000tons). At the €6.00 per kg price, domestic supply has been half of the total annual supply while when the tariff was lifted this was reduced by 20%. Calculate: The total increase in consumer surplus due to the abolition of the tariff. The total amount of the tariff revenue that had been lost. The change in the domestic and foreign producer surplus.
- The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. ii. ii. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domesticdemand for coffee is:Qd = 500 − 2pand the domestic supply of coffee is:Qs = −150 + 3p(a) Suppose Krakozhia is closed to trade with the rest of the world. Determine the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand from (a). Label all axes and curves and markout intercepts and equilibrium values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producer surplus.(c) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus. from (a).(d) Suppose Krakozhia is open to trade and the world price is 150. Determine the domestic quantity supplied,domestic quantity demanded, and the quantity exported.(e) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand and world price from (d). Label all axes andcurves and mark out intercepts and relevant values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producersurplus.(f) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus…In the world market, a pair of shoes from China is sold for $40 and that from Mexico is $50. U.S. made shoes are $70 a pair. Initially U.S. does not belong to any free trade agreement and imposes an ad valorem tariff of 30%. Later, the U.S. joins a free trade agreement with Mexico and remove all trade barriers including tariffs. The import demand function for the U.S. is Q = 280 – 4P. (Hint: Draw the import demand curve of the world market as shown in the examples on the textbook and lecture slides.) 13. How much will the U.S. government tariff revenue change (as a result of this free trade agreement? а. Increase by $144 O b. Decrease by $720 C. Decrease by $800 O d. Decrease by $864
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